The USCIS N-400 form, also known as the Application for Naturalization, is a crucial document for individuals seeking to become U.S. citizens through the naturalization process. It collects essential information about the applicant's background, presence in the United States, and eligibility for citizenship. For those ready to take the next step in their journey to becoming a U.S. citizen, clicking the button below to fill out the form is your starting point.
The path to becoming a U.S. citizen is paved with various legal steps and documentation, central to which is the USCIS N-400 form, also known as the Application for Naturalization. This comprehensive form is a critical step for eligible green card holders who wish to make the significant transition to U.S. citizenship, marking the culmination of often years-long journeys. It encompasses detailed queries about an applicant's background, character, and allegiance to the United States, demanding thorough accuracy and honesty. Beyond personal and residency details, the form delves into moral character assessments, asking about an applicant's history with law enforcement, taxes, and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution. Additionally, it seeks to affirm an applicant's ability to read, write, and speak English and to have a basic understanding of U.S. history and government, known as the civics requirement. Filing this form is not just a procedural step; it is a deeply personal process, representing an immigrant's formal commitment to becoming a full participant in American democracy, with all the responsibilities and privileges that citizenship entails. As such, the N-400 form is not merely paperwork but a milestone in an immigrant's life in the United States.
Application for Naturalization
USCIS
Department of Homeland Security
Form N-400
OMB No. 1615-0052
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Expires 09/30/2022
Date Stamp
For
Use
Only
Remarks
Receipt
Action Block
►START HERE - Type or print in black ink. Type or print "N/A" if an item is not applicable or the answer is none, unless otherwise indicated. Failure to answer all of the questions may delay U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) processing your Form N-400. NOTE: You must complete Parts 1. - 15.
If your biological or legal adoptive mother or father is a U.S. citizen by birth, or was naturalized before you reached your 18th birthday, you may already be a U.S. citizen. Before you consider filing this application, please visit the USCIS Website at www.uscis.gov for more information on this topic and to review the instructions for Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship, and Form N-600K, Application for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate Under Section 322.
NOTE: Are either of your parents a United States citizen? If you answer “Yes,” then complete Part 6. Information About Your Parents as part of this application. If you answer “No,” then skip Part 6. and go to Part 7. Biographic Information.
Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility (Select only one box or your
Form N-400 may be delayed)
1.You are at least 18 years of age and:
Enter Your 9 Digit A-Number:
► A-
A.
B.
C.
Have been a lawful permanent resident of the United States for at least 5 years.
Have been a lawful permanent resident of the United States for at least 3 years. In addition, you have been married to and living with the same U.S. citizen spouse for the last 3 years, and your spouse has been a U.S. citizen for the last 3 years at the time you filed your Form N-400.
Are a lawful permanent resident of the United States and you are the spouse of a U.S. citizen and your U.S. citizen spouse is regularly engaged in specified employment abroad. (See the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 319(b).) If your residential address is outside the United States and you are filing under Section 319(b), select the USCIS Field Office from the list below where you would like to have your naturalization interview:
D.
E.
Are applying on the basis of qualifying military service. Other (Explain):
Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization)
1.Your Current Legal Name (do not provide a nickname)
Family Name (Last Name)
Given Name (First Name)
Middle Name (if applicable)
2.Your Name Exactly As It Appears on Your Permanent Resident Card (if applicable)
Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19
Page 1 of 20
Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization) (continued)
A-
3.Other Names You Have Used Since Birth (include nicknames, aliases, and maiden name, if applicable)
4.Name Change (Optional)
Read the Form N-400 Instructions before you decide whether or not you would like to legally change your name.
Would you like to legally change your name?
Yes
If you answered ''Yes," type or print the new name you would like to use in the spaces provided below.
No
5.
U.S. Social Security Number (if applicable)
6. USCIS Online Account Number (if any)
►
7.
Gender
8.
Date of Birth
9.
Date You Became a Lawful
Male
Female
(mm/dd/yyyy)
Permanent Resident (mm/dd/yyyy)
10.
Country of Birth
11. Country of Citizenship or Nationality
12.Do you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of the English language and/or civics requirements for naturalization?
If you answered "Yes," submit a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, when you file your Form N-400.
13.Exemptions from the English Language Test
A.Are you 50 years of age or older and have you lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for periods totaling at least 20 years at the time you file your Form N-400?
B.Are you 55 years of age or older and have you lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for periods totaling at least 15 years at the time you file your Form N-400?
C.Are you 65 years of age or older and have you lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for periods totaling at least 20 years at the time you file your Form N-400? (If you meet this requirement, you will also be given a simplified version of the civics test.)
Part 3. Accommodations for Individuals With Disabilities and/or Impairments
NOTE: Read the information in the Form N-400 Instructions before completing this part.
1.
Are you requesting an accommodation because of your disabilities and/or impairments?
If you answered "Yes," select any applicable box.
I am deaf or hard of hearing and request the following accommodation. (If you are requesting a sign-language interpreter, indicate for which language (for example, American Sign Language).)
I am blind or have low vision and request the following accommodation:
Page 2 of 20
Part 3. Accommodations for Individuals With Disabilities and/or Impairments (continued)
I have another type of disability and/or impairment (for example, use a wheelchair). (Describe the nature of your disability and/or impairment and the accommodation you are requesting.)
Part 4. Information to Contact You
Daytime Telephone Number
2.
Work Telephone Number (if any)
3.
4.
Evening Telephone Number
Mobile Telephone Number (if any)
5.Email Address (if any)
Part 5. Information About Your Residence
1.Where have you lived during the last five years? Provide your most recent residence and then list every location where you have lived during the last five years. If you need extra space, use additional sheets of paper.
A.Current Physical Address
Street Number and Name
Apt.
Ste. Flr. Number
City or Town
County
State
ZIP Code + 4
-
Province or Region
Postal Code
Country
(foreign address only)
Dates of
From (mm/dd/yyyy)
To (mm/dd/yyyy)
Residence
(USPS ZIP Code Lookup)
B.Current Mailing Address (if different from the address above) In Care Of Name (if any)
Page 3 of 20
Part 5. Information About Your Residence (continued)
C.Physical Address 2
D.Physical Address 3
E.Physical Address 4
Part 6. Information About Your Parents
If neither one of your parents is a United States citizen, then skip this part and go to Part 7.
Were your parents married before your 18th birthday?
Information About Your Mother
2.Is your mother a U.S. citizen?
If you answered "Yes," complete the following information. If you answered "No," go to Item Number 3.
Page 4 of 20
Part 6. Information About Your Parents (continued)
A.Current Legal Name of U.S. Citizen Mother
Mother's Country of Birth
C. Mother's Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)
Date Mother Became a U.S. Citizen
E. Mother's A-Number
(if known) (mm/dd/yyyy)
(if any)
Information About Your Father
3.Is your father a U.S. citizen?
If you answered ''Yes," complete the information below. If you answered "No," go to Part 7.
Yes No
A.Current Legal Name of U.S. Citizen Father
Father's Country of Birth
C. Father's Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)
Date Father Became a U.S. Citizen
E. Father's A-Number
Part 7. Biographic Information
NOTE: USCIS requires you to complete the categories below to conduct background checks. (See the Form N-400 Instructions for more information.)
1.Ethnicity (Select only one box)
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
2.Race (Select all applicable boxes)
White
Asian
Black or
American Indian
African American
or Alaska Native
Height Feet
Inches
4. Weight
Pounds
5.Eye color (Select only one box)
Black Blue Brown Gray Green Hazel
6.Hair color (Select only one box)
Bald
Black
Blond
Brown
Gray
Red
(No hair)
Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander
Maroon Pink Unknown/ Other
Sandy White Unknown/ Other
Page 5 of 20
Part 8. Information About Your Employment and Schools You Attended
List where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last five years. Provide information for the complete time period. Include all military, police, and/or intelligence service. Begin by providing information about your most recent or current employment, studies, or unemployment (if applicable). Provide the locations and dates where you worked, were self-employed, were unemployed, or have studied for the last five years. If you worked for yourself, type or print "self-employed." If you were unemployed, type or print "unemployed." If you need extra space, use additional sheets of paper.
1.Employer or School Name
Date From (mm/dd/yyyy)
Date To (mm/dd/yyyy)
Your Occupation
2.Employer or School Name
3.Employer or School Name
Page 6 of 20
Part 9. Time Outside the United States
1.How many total days (24 hours or longer) did you spend outside the United States during the last 5 years?
days
How many trips of 24 hours or longer have you taken outside the United States during the last 5 years?
trips
3.List below all the trips of 24 hours or longer that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 years. Start with your most recent trip and work backwards. If you need extra space, use additional sheets of paper.
Date You Left the
Date You Returned
Did Trip Last
Countries to
Total Days
United States
to the United States
6 Months or
Which You
Outside the
More?
Traveled
Part 10. Information About Your Marital History
1.What is your current marital status?
Single, Never Married
Married
Divorced
Widowed
Separated
Marriage Annulled
If you are single and have never married, go to Part 11.
2.If you are married, is your spouse a current member of the U.S. armed forces?
3.How many times have you been married (including annulled marriages, marriages to other people, and marriages to the same person)?
4.If you are married now, provide the following information about your current spouse.
A.Current Spouse's Legal Name
B.Current Spouse's Previous Legal Name
C.Other Names Used by Current Spouse (include nicknames, aliases, and maiden name, if applicable)
D.Current Spouse's Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)
E.Date You Entered into Marriage with Current Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)
Page 7 of 20
Part 10. Information About Your Marital History (continued)
F.Current Spouse's Present Home Address Street Number and Name
Apt. Ste. Flr. Number
G.Current Spouse's Current Employer or Company
5.Is your current spouse a U.S. citizen?
If you answered ''Yes," answer Item Number 6. If you answered ''No," go to Item Number 7.
6.If your current spouse is a U.S. citizen, complete the following information.
A.When did your current spouse become a U.S. citizen?
At Birth - Go to Item Number 8.
Other - Complete the following information.
B.Date Your Current Spouse Became a U.S. Citizen (mm/dd/yyyy)
7.If your current spouse is not a U.S. citizen, complete the following information.
A. Current Spouse's Country of Citizenship or Nationality B. Current Spouse's A-Number (if any)
►A-
C.Current Spouse's Immigration Status
Lawful Permanent Resident
Other (Explain):
8.How many times has your current spouse been married (including annulled marriages, marriages to other people, and marriages to the same person)? If your current spouse has been married before, provide the following information about your current spouse's prior spouse.
If your current spouse has had more than one previous marriage, provide that information on additional sheets of paper.
A.Legal Name of My Current Spouse's Prior Spouse
B.Immigration Status of My Current Spouse's Prior Spouse (if known)
U.S. Citizen
C.Date of Birth of My Current Spouse's D. Country of Birth of My Current Spouse's
Prior Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)
Prior Spouse
E.Country of Citizenship or Nationality of My Current Spouse's Prior Spouse
Page 8 of 20
F.My Current Spouse's Date of Marriage G. Date My Current Spouse's Marriage Ended
with Prior Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)
H.How My Current Spouse's Marriage Ended with Prior Spouse
Annulled
Spouse Deceased
9.If you were married before, provide the following information about your prior spouse. If you have more than one previous marriage, provide that information on additional sheets of paper.
A.My Prior Spouse's Legal Name
B.My Prior Spouse's Immigration Status When My Marriage Ended (if known)
My Prior Spouse's Date of Birth
D. My Prior Spouse's Country
of Birth
My Prior Spouse's Country of
F. Date of Marriage with My Prior
Citizenship or Nationality
Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)
G.Date Marriage Ended with My Prior Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)
H.How Marriage Ended with My Prior Spouse
Part 11. Information About Your Children
1.Indicate your total number of children. (You must indicate ALL children, including: children who are alive, missing, or deceased; children born in the United States or in other countries; children under 18 years of age or older; children who are currently married or unmarried; children living with you or elsewhere; current stepchildren; legally adopted children; and children born when you were not married.)
2.Provide the following information about all your children (sons and daughters) listed in Item Number 1., regardless of age. To list any additional children, use additional sheets of paper.
A. Child 1
Current Legal Name
A-Number (if any)
Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy) Country of Birth
Page 9 of 20
Part 11. Information About Your Children (continued)
Current Address
What is your child's relationship to you? (for example, biological child, stepchild, legally adopted child)
B. Child 2
Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)
C. Child 3
Page 10 of 20
Completing the USCIS N-400 form is a significant step towards applying for U.S. citizenship, a process known as naturalization. This form is thorough and requires attention to detail to ensure all information is accurate and relevant. Before you begin, gather all necessary documents such as your green card, travel records, and employment history. Providing precise and truthful answers is crucial as any discrepancies can result in delays or the denial of your application. Let's go through the steps to fill out the form properly.
After submitting your N-400 form, you will receive a notice from USCIS acknowledging receipt. Following that, you’ll be scheduled for fingerprinting, and eventually, an interview where you'll be tested on your knowledge of U.S. history and government as part of the naturalization process. This journey can be lengthy and requires patience, but it is a meaningful step towards becoming a U.S. citizen. Good luck!
What is the USCIS N-400 form used for?
The USCIS N-400 form, also known as the Application for Naturalization, is primarily used by individuals who wish to become U.S. citizens. This form is an essential step in the naturalization process, allowing applicants to apply for citizenship through the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It requires detailed information about the applicant's background, residence, and time spent outside the United States, among other things, to determine their eligibility for citizenship.
How long does the naturalization process take after submitting Form N-400?
After submitting Form N-400, the naturalization process can vary significantly in length, generally ranging from 8 to 12 months, although this timeframe can change based on location, the complexity of the case, and current USCIS processing times. The process includes several steps, such as biometrics appointments, interviews, and English and civics tests, leading up to the final decision and, ultimately, the naturalization ceremony.
What are the eligibility requirements to apply for naturalization using Form N-400?
To apply for naturalization using Form N-400, applicants must meet several eligibility requirements. These include being at least 18 years old, having been a permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), being able to read, write, and speak basic English (with some exceptions), having a basic understanding of U.S. history and government, being of good moral character, and being willing to support and defend the U.S. Constitution.
Can I submit the Form N-400 online, or do I need to send it by mail?
Form N-400 can be submitted either online or by mail. To submit online, applicants must create an account with USCIS and follow the instructions for completing and submitting their application electronically. Submitting the form online allows applicants to receive immediate confirmation of receipt, easily pay the filing fee, and track the status of their application. Alternatively, applicants can download the form from the USCIS website, fill it out, and mail it along with the necessary documents and filing fee to the appropriate address provided by USCIS.
What happens if my Form N-400 is denied?
If USCIS denies your Form N-400, you will receive a letter explaining the reasons for the denial. Applicants have the opportunity to appeal the decision within 30 days of receiving the denial notice by filing Form N-336, Request for a Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization Proceedings. This process allows for a review and a hearing in front of an immigration officer, where applicants can present additional evidence or clarify discrepancies that led to the original denial. If the appeal is also denied, applicants may seek a review in Federal court.
When individuals embark on the journey to United States citizenship, filling out the USCIS N-400 form, also known as the Application for Naturalization, is a crucial step. Accuracy and attention to detail are imperative during this process. Unfortunately, common mistakes can lead to delays or even rejections of the application. Below are seven frequently made errors to watch out for:
Avoiding these mistakes can significantly streamline the naturalization process, bringing applicants one step closer to achieving United States citizenship.
The journey to U.S. citizenship is both exciting and complex, requiring not only the completion of the USCIS N-400 form but also several other crucial documents. The N-400 form is the Application for Naturalization, a vital step for green card holders wishing to become U.S. citizens. To support this application, applicants often need to supply additional documents that verify their eligibility, background, and readiness for American citizenship. Here is a look at nine other forms and documents commonly used alongside the USCIS N-400 form.
Successfully navigating the path to U.S. citizenship means gathering and organizing a variety of important documents in addition to the N-400 form itself. Each document plays a unique role in painting a comprehensive portrait of the applicant's background, character, and readiness to embrace the responsibilities of U.S. citizenship. Meticulous preparation and attention to detail in this process can significantly streamline the journey, bringing the dream of becoming a U.S. citizen within reach.
The I-90 Form, also known as the Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, is similar to the N-400 in that both are primarily used by individuals seeking to adjust their status with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). While the N-400 is used for naturalization, the I-90 serves those looking to renew or replace their Green Card.
The DS-260 Form, or Immigrant Visa Electronic Application, mirrors the N-400's purpose of adjusting an individual's immigration status in the U.S. However, the DS-260 is specific to individuals outside the United States applying for an immigrant visa to become lawful permanent residents.
The I-485 Form, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is akin to the N-400 as both involve the process of changing one's immigration status. The I-485 is specifically for individuals already in the U.S. who wish to apply for lawful permanent resident status.
The I-130 Form, Petition for Alien Relative, shares similarities with the N-400 in its role in the family-based immigration process. The I-130 is used by U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents to establish the relationship with certain alien relatives who wish to immigrate to the U.S.
The I-765 Form, Application for Employment Authorization, while different in its primary purpose of granting work authorization, shares the procedural aspect with the N-400. Both forms are integral steps for individuals seeking to adjust their status within the U.S., with the I-765 often being a preliminary step before applying for permanent residency or citizenship.
The I-751 Form, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, is closely related to the N-400 in the context of the immigration timeline. Individuals who initially gain conditional permanent resident status through marriage must file the I-751 to remove these conditions before they can apply for naturalization with Form N-400, assuming they meet all other eligibility requirements.
The N-600 Form, Application for Certificate of Citizenship, is similar to the N-400 as both deal with the acquisition of U.S. citizenship. While the N-400 is for naturalization purposes, the N-600 is used by individuals who are already citizens through their parents but need to prove their citizenship status.
The USCIS N-400 form, Application for Naturalization, is a crucial step in the journey to becoming a U.S. citizen. Filling out this form accurately and completely is essential. To guide you through this process, here is a list of dos and don'ts to keep in mind.
Things You Should Do
Things You Shouldn't Do
While filling out the USCIS N-400 form might seem overwhelming, paying attention to these dos and don'ts can help ensure your application process is as smooth as possible. Taking the process step by step and checking your work can make a significant difference in achieving your goal of U.S. citizenship.
The USCIS N-400 form, also known as the Application for Naturalization, is a critical step towards becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization. However, many applicants enter this process with misconceptions about the form and its requirements. Clarifying these misunderstandings can help applicants prepare more effectively for the naturalization process.
It's just a formality. Some believe that the N-400 is merely a procedural step without stringent requirements. This isn't true. The N-400 application is a comprehensive process that scrutinizes an applicant's background, residency, moral character, and knowledge of English and U.S. civics.
Attorneys aren't necessary. While it's possible to complete the N-400 without a lawyer, navigating the complexities of immigration law and ensuring the application is error-free can be challenging. Missteps can delay the process or result in a denial. Seeking legal advice can be beneficial, especially in complicated cases.
English proficiency isn't important. Proficiency in English is a requirement for naturalization. Applicants must demonstrate an understanding of written and spoken English, except those who qualify for an exemption based on age and residency period.
My permanent resident status will protect me from deportation. Permanent residents are indeed subject to removal under certain conditions, such as committing serious crimes. Applying for citizenship via N-400 can offer more security, but it's crucial to disclose all relevant information accurately.
Length of residency is flexible. To apply for naturalization, most applicants need to have been permanent residents for at least five years (three years for those married to U.S. citizens), physically present in the U.S. for over half that time, and not have left the U.S. for a continuous period of more than six months.
All periods outside the U.S. disqualify me. Many think that traveling outside the U.S. can automatically disqualify them from naturalization. In reality, absences of less than six months typically don't affect eligibility; however, longer absences may require additional documentation to demonstrate maintained residency.
The fee is always fixed. The filing fee for the N-400 application is subject to change and can vary based on specific circumstances, such as an applicant's age or whether they are filing for a fee waiver or reduction based on financial hardship.
The interview is a formality. The naturalization interview is a critical part of the process where the applicant's knowledge of English and U.S. civics is tested, and their application is reviewed for accuracy and honesty. It’s essential to prepare thoroughly for this interview.
Once I submit my N-400, the process is out of my hands. Applicants have responsibilities throughout the process, including keeping their contact information up to date, responding to requests for additional information, and notifying USCIS of any changes to their personal situation.
The USCIS N-400 form, also known as the Application for Naturalization, is an important step for permanent residents (green card holders) in the United States who are looking to become U.S. citizens. Here are four key takeaways to consider when filling out and using this form:
By keeping these key takeaways in mind, applicants can navigate the naturalization process more effectively and increase their chances of becoming U.S. citizens.
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