Free TREC One to four family residential contract PDF Form Prepare Document Here

Free TREC One to four family residential contract PDF Form

The TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form is a legal document used in Texas for the sale or purchase of residential properties that can accommodate one to four families. This essential real estate agreement outlines the terms and conditions of the transaction, covering everything from the sale price to the closing details, ensuring both buyer and seller are protected and informed. For those looking to engage in residential real estate transactions in Texas, understanding this form is the first step. Click the button below to start filling out your form today.

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Content Overview

When it comes to buying or selling a home in Texas, the One to Four Family Residential Contract form, standardized by the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC), plays a pivotal role in the transaction process. This comprehensive document serves as the backbone of real estate deals involving one to four family residential properties, ensuring clarity and protection for both parties involved. It addresses a wide array of critical aspects such as the sales price, financing terms, property condition, closing details, and the responsibilities of each party. By meticulously outlining the terms of the agreement, this contract form not only facilitates a smoother transaction but also helps to prevent potential legal disputes. Crafted with the intent to standardize residential real estate transactions across the state, it embodies an essential tool for real estate professionals, buyers, and sellers alike, underscoring the importance of understanding its contents and implications thoroughly.

Example - TREC One to four family residential contract Form

 

 

2-12-18

Contract Concerning

Page of 10

 

PROMULGATED BY THE TEXAS REAL ESTATE COMMISSION (TREC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Address of Property)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ONE TO FOUR FAMILY RESIDENTIAL CONTRACT (RESALE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTICE: Not For Use For Condominium Transactions

EQUAL HOUS-

ING OPPOR-

TUNITY

1.PARTIES: The parties to this contract are

(Seller) and(Buyer). Seller agrees to sell and convey to Buyer and Buyer agrees to buy from Seller the Property defined below.

2.PROPERTY: The land, improvements and accessories are collectively referred to as the “Property”.

A. LAND: Lot

Block

,

 

Addition, City of

 

, County of

,

Texas, known as

 

 

 

(address/zip code), or as described on attached exhibit.

B. IMPROVEMENTS: The house, garage and all other fixtures and improvements attached to the above-described real property, including without limitation, the following permanently installed and built-in items, if any: all equipment and appliances, valances, screens, shutters, awnings, wall-to-wall carpeting, mirrors, ceiling fans, attic fans, mail boxes, television antennas, mounts and brackets for televisions and speakers, heating and air-conditioning units, security and fire detection equipment, wiring, plumbing and lighting fixtures, chandeliers, water softener system, kitchen equipment, garage door openers, cleaning equipment, shrubbery, landscaping, outdoor cooking equipment, and all other property owned by Seller and attached to the above described real property.

C.ACCESSORIES: The following described related accessories, if any: window air conditioning units, stove, fireplace screens, curtains and rods, blinds, window shades, draperies and rods, door keys, mailbox keys, above ground pool, swimming pool equipment and maintenance accessories, artificial fireplace logs, and controls for: (i) garage doors, (ii) entry gates, and (iii) other improvements and accessories.

D.EXCLUSIONS: The following improvements and accessories will be retained by Seller and must be removed prior to delivery of possession:

.

E.RESERVATIONS: Any reservation for oil, gas, or other minerals, water, timber, or other interests is made in accordance with an attached addendum.

3.SALES PRICE:

A.Cash portion of Sales Price payable by Buyer at closing .............................. $

B.Sum of all financing described in the attached: Third Party Financing Addendum, Loan Assumption Addendum, Seller Financing Addendum .............. $

C.Sales Price (Sum of A and B)................................................................... $

4.LICENSE HOLDER DISCLOSURE: Texas law requires a real estate license holder w ho is a party to a transaction or acting on behalf of a spouse, parent, child, business entity in which the license holder owns more than 10%, or a trust for which the license holder acts as a trustee or of which the license holder or the license holder’s spouse, parent or child is a beneficiary, to notify the other party in writing before entering into a contract of sale. Disclose if applicable:

.

5.EARNEST MONEY: W ithin 3 days after the Effective Date, Buyer must deliver

$_____________ as earnest money to, as escrow agent, at

_______________________________________________ (address). Buyer shall deliver additional

earnest money of $____________ to escrow agent within _____ days after the Effective Date of this

contract. If Buyer fails to deliver the earnest money within the time required, Seller may terminate this contract or exercise Seller’s remedies under Paragraph 15, or both, by providing notice to Buyer before Buyer delivers the earnest money. If the last day to deliver the earnest money falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the time to deliver the earnest money is extended until the end of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Time is of the essence for this paragraph.

6.TITLE POLICY AND SURVEY:

A. TITLE POLICY: Seller shall furnish to Buyer at Seller’s Buyer’s expense an owner policy of title

insurance (Title Policy) issued by(Title Company) in the amount of the Sales Price, dated at or after closing, insuring Buyer against loss under the provisions of the Title Policy, subject to the promulgated exclusions (including existing building and zoning ordinances) and the following exceptions:

(1)Restrictive covenants common to the platted subdivision in which the Property is located.

(2)The standard printed exception for standby fees, taxes and assessments.

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-14

Contract Concerning

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2-12-18

 

(Address of Property)

 

(3)Liens created as part of the financing described in Paragraph 3.

(4)Utility easements created by the dedication deed or plat of the subdivision in which the Property is located.

(5)Reservations or exceptions otherwise permitted by this contract or as may be approved by Buyer in writing.

(6)The standard printed exception as to marital rights.

(7)The standard printed exception as to waters, tidelands, beaches, streams, and related matters.

(8)The standard printed exception as to discrepancies, conflicts, shortages in area or

boundary lines, encroachments or protrusions, or overlapping improvements: (i) will not be amended or deleted from the title policy; or

(ii) will be amended to read, "shortages in area" at the expense of Buyer Seller.

(9)The exception or exclusion regarding minerals approved by the Texas Department of Insurance.

B.COMMITMENT: Within 20 days after the Title Company receives a copy of this contract, Seller shall furnish to Buyer a commitment for title insurance (Commitment) and, at Buyer's expense, legible copies of restrictive covenants and documents evidencing exceptions in the Commitment (Exception Documents) other than the standard printed exceptions. Seller authorizes the Title Company to deliver the Commitment and Exception Documents to Buyer at Buyer's address shown in Paragraph 21. If the Commitment and Exception Documents are not delivered to Buyer within the specified time, the time for delivery will be automatically extended up to 15 days or 3 days before the Closing Date, whichever is earlier. If the Commitment and Exception Documents are not delivered within the time required, Buyer may terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer.

C.SURVEY: The survey must be made by a registered professional land surveyor acceptable to the Title Company and Buyer’s lender(s). (Check one box only)

(1) Within days after the Effective Date of this contract, Seller shall furnish to Buyer

and Title Company Seller's existing survey of the Property and a Residential Real Property Affidavit promulgated by the Texas Department of Insurance (T-47 Affidavit). If Seller fails to furnish the existing survey or affidavit within the time prescribed, Buyer shall obtain a new survey at Seller's expense no later than 3 days prior to Closing

Date. If the existing survey or affidavit is not acceptable to Title Company or Buyer's lender(s), Buyer shall obtain a new survey at Seller's Buyer's expense no later than 3 days prior to Closing Date.

(2) Withindays after the Effective Date of this contract, Buyer shall obtain a new survey at Buyer's expense. Buyer is deemed to receive the survey on the date of actual receipt or the date specified in this paragraph, whichever is earlier.

(3) Within

days after the Effective Date of this contract, Seller, at Seller's expense

shall furnish a new survey to Buyer.

D. OBJECTIONS: Buyer may object in writing to defects, exceptions, or encumbrances to title: disclosed on the survey other than items 6A(1) through (7) above; disclosed in the Commitment other than items 6A(1) through (9) above; or which prohibit the following use

or activity:

.

Buyer must object the earlier of (i) the Closing Date or (ii)

days after Buyer receives

the Commitment, Exception Documents, and the survey. Buyer’s failure to object within the time allowed will constitute a waiver of Buyer’s right to object; except that the requirements in Schedule C of the Commitment are not waived by Buyer. Provided Seller is not obligated to incur any expense, Seller shall cure any timely objections of Buyer or any third party lender within 15 days after Seller receives the objections (Cure Period) and the Closing Date will be extended as necessary. If objections are not cured within the Cure Period, Buyer may, by delivering notice to Seller within 5 days after the end of the Cure Period: (i) terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer; or (ii) waive the objections. If Buyer does not terminate within the time required, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived the objections. If the Commitment or Survey is revised or any new Exception Document(s) is delivered, Buyer may object to any new matter revealed in the revised Commitment or Survey or new Exception Document(s) within the same time stated in this paragraph to make objections beginning when the revised Commitment, Survey, or Exception Document(s) is delivered to Buyer.

E. TITLE NOTICES:

(1)ABSTRACT OR TITLE POLICY: Broker advises Buyer to have an abstract of title covering the Property examined by an attorney of Buyer’s selection, or Buyer should be furnished with or obtain a Title Policy. If a Title Policy is furnished, the Commitment should be promptly reviewed by an attorney of Buyer’s choice due to the time limitations on Buyer’s right to object.

(2)MEMBERSHIP IN PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION(S): The Property is is not

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

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Contract Concerning

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(Address of Property)

 

subject to mandatory membership in a property owners association(s). If the Property is subject to mandatory membership in a property owners association(s), Seller notifies Buyer under §5.012, Texas Property Code, that, as a purchaser of property in the residential community identified in Paragraph 2A in which the Property is located, you are obligated to be a member of the property owners association(s). Restrictive covenants governing the use and occupancy of the Property and all dedicatory instruments governing the establishment, maintenance, or operation of this residential community have been or will be recorded in the Real Property Records of the county in which the Property is located. Copies of the restrictive covenants and dedicatory instruments may be obtained from the county clerk. You are obligated to pay assessments to the property owners association(s). The amount of the assessments is subject to change. Your failure to pay the assessments could result in enforcement of the association’s lien on and the foreclosure of the Property.

Section 207.003, Property Code, entitles an owner to receive copies of any document that governs the establishment, maintenance, or operation of a subdivision, including, but not limited to, restrictions, bylaws, rules and regulations, and a resale certificate from a property owners' association. A resale certificate contains information including, but not limited to, statements specifying the amount and frequency of regular assessments and the style and cause number of lawsuits to which the property owners' association is a party, other than lawsuits relating to unpaid ad valorem taxes of an individual member of the association. These documents must be made available to you by the property owners' association or the association's agent on your request.

If Buyer is concerned about these matters, the TREC promulgated Addendum for Property Subject to Mandatory Membership in a Property Owners Association(s) should be used.

(3)STATUTORY TAX DISTRICTS: If the Property is situated in a utility or other statutorily created district providing water, sewer, drainage, or flood control facilities and services, Chapter 49, Texas Water Code, requires Seller to deliver and Buyer to sign the statutory notice relating to the tax rate, bonded indebtedness, or standby fee of the district prior to final execution of this contract.

(4)TIDE WATERS: If the Property abuts the tidally influenced waters of the state, §33.135, Texas Natural Resources Code, requires a notice regarding coastal area property to be included in the contract. An addendum containing the notice promulgated by TREC or required by the parties must be used.

(5)ANNEXATION: If the Property is located outside the limits of a municipality, Seller notifies Buyer under §5.011, Texas Property Code, that the Property may now or later be included in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality and may now or later be subject to annexation by the municipality. Each municipality maintains a map that depicts its boundaries and extraterritorial jurisdiction. To determine if the Property is located within a municipality’s extraterritorial jurisdiction or is likely to be located within a municipality’s extraterritorial jurisdiction, contact all municipalities located in the general proximity of the Property for further information.

(6)PROPERTY LOCATED IN A CERTIFICATED SERVICE AREA OF A UTILITY SERVICE PROVIDER: Notice required by §13.257, Water Code: The real property, described in Paragraph 2, that you are about to purchase may be located in a certificated water or sewer service area, which is authorized by law to provide water or sewer service to the properties in the certificated area. If your property is located in a certificated area there may be special costs or charges that you will be required to pay before you can receive water or sewer service. There may be a period required to construct lines or other facilities necessary to provide water or sewer service to your property. You are advised to determine if the property is in a certificated area and contact the utility service provider to determine the cost that you will be required to pay and the period, if any, that is required to provide water or sewer service to your property. The undersigned Buyer hereby acknowledges receipt of the foregoing notice at or before the execution of a binding contract for the purchase of the real property described in Paragraph 2 or at closing of purchase of the real property.

(7)PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS: If the Property is in a public improvement district,

§5.014, Property Code, requires Seller to notify Buyer as follows: As a purchaser of this parcel of real property you are obligated to pay an assessment to a municipality or county for an improvement project undertaken by a public improvement district under Chapter 372, Local Government Code. The assessment may be due annually or in periodic installments. More information concerning the amount of the assessment and the due dates of that assessment may be obtained from the municipality or county levying the assessment. The amount of the assessments is subject to change. Your failure to pay the assessments could result in a lien on and the foreclosure of your property.

(8)TRANSFER FEES: If the Property is subject to a private transfer fee obligation, §5.205,

Property Code, requires Seller to notify Buyer as follows: The private transfer fee

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-14

Contract Concerning

Page 4 of 10

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(Address of Property)

 

obligation may be governed by Chapter 5, Subchapter G of the Texas Property Code.

(9) PROPANE GAS SYSTEM SERVICE AREA: If the Property is located in a propane gas system service area owned by a distribution system retailer, Seller must give Buyer written notice as required by §141.010, Texas Utilities Code. An addendum containing the notice approved by TREC or required by the parties should be used.

(10)NOTICE OF WATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS: If the Property adjoins an impoundment of water, including a reservoir or lake, constructed and maintained under Chapter 11, Water Code, that has a storage capacity of at least 5,000 acre-feet at the impoundment’s normal operating level, Seller hereby notifies Buyer: “The water level of the impoundment of water adjoining the Property fluctuates for various reasons, including as a result of: (1) an entity lawfully exercising its right to use the water stored in the

impoundment; or (2) drought or flood conditions.”

7.PROPERTY CONDITION:

A. ACCESS, INSPECTIONS AND UTILITIES: Seller shall permit Buyer and Buyer’s agents access to the Property at reasonable times. Buyer may have the Property inspected by inspectors selected by Buyer and licensed by TREC or otherwise permitted by law to make inspections. Any hydrostatic testing must be separately authorized by Seller in writing. Seller at Seller's expense shall immediately cause existing utilities to be turned on and shall keep the utilities on during the time this contract is in effect.

B. SELLER'S DISCLOSURE NOTICE PURSUANT TO §5.008, TEXAS PROPERTY CODE (Notice): (Check one box only)

(1) Buyer has received the Notice.

(2) Buyer has not received the Notice. Withindays after the Effective Date of this contract, Seller shall deliver the Notice to Buyer. If Buyer does not receive the Notice, Buyer may terminate this contract at any time prior to the closing and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer. If Seller delivers the Notice, Buyer may terminate this contract for any reason within 7 days after Buyer receives the Notice or prior to the closing, whichever first occurs, and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer.

(3)The Seller is not required to furnish the notice under the Texas Property Code.

C.SELLER’S DISCLOSURE OF LEAD-BASED PAINT AND LEAD-BASED PAINT HAZARDS is required by Federal law for a residential dwelling constructed prior to 1978.

D.ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY CONDITION: “As Is” means the present condition of the Property with any and all defects and without warranty except for the warranties of title and the warranties in this contract. Buyer’s agreement to accept the Property As Is under Paragraph 7D(1) or (2) does not preclude Buyer from inspecting the Property under Paragraph 7A, from negotiating repairs or treatments in a subsequent amendment, or from terminating this contract during the Option Period, if any.

(Check one box only)

(1) Buyer accepts the Property As Is.

(2) Buyer accepts the Property As Is provided Seller, at Seller’s expense, shall complete the following specific repairs and treatments:

.

(Do not insert general phrases, such as “subject to inspections” that do not identify specific repairs and treatments.)

E. LENDER REQUIRED REPAIRS AND TREATMENTS: Unless otherwise agreed in writing, neither party is obligated to pay for lender required repairs, which includes treatment for wood destroying insects. If the parties do not agree to pay for the lender required repairs or treatments, this contract will terminate and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer. If the cost of lender required repairs and treatments exceeds 5% of the Sales Price, Buyer may terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer.

F. COMPLETION OF REPAIRS AND TREATMENTS: Unless otherwise agreed in writing: (i) Seller shall complete all agreed repairs and treatments prior to the Closing Date; and (ii) all required permits must be obtained, and repairs and treatments must be performed by persons who are licensed to provide such repairs or treatments or, if no license is required by law, are commercially engaged in the trade of providing such repairs or treatments. At Buyer’s election, any transferable warranties received by Seller with respect to the repairs and treatments will be transferred to Buyer at Buyer’s expense. If Seller fails to complete any agreed repairs and treatments prior to the Closing Date, Buyer may exercise remedies under Paragraph 15 or extend the Closing Date up to 5 days if necessary for Seller to complete the repairs and treatments.

G. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS: Buyer is advised that the presence of wetlands, toxic substances, including asbestos and wastes or other environmental hazards, or the presence of a threatened or endangered species or its habitat may affect Buyer’s intended use of the Property. If Buyer is concerned about these matters, an addendum promulgated by TREC or

required by the parties should be used.

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-14

Contract Concerning

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(Address of Property)

 

H. RESIDENTIAL SERVICE CONTRACTS: Buyer may purchase a residential service contract from a residential service company licensed by TREC. If Buyer purchases a residential service contract, Seller shall reimburse Buyer at closing for the cost of the residential

service contract in an amount not exceeding $. Buyer should review any residential service contract for the scope of coverage, exclusions and limitations. The purchase of a residential service contract is optional. Similar coverage may be purchased from various companies authorized to do business in Texas.

8.BROKERS’ FEES: All obligations of the parties for payment of brokers ’ fees are contained in separate written agreements.

9.CLOSING:

A. The closing of the sale will be on or before, 20 , or within 7 days after objections made under Paragraph 6D have been cured or waived, whichever date is later (Closing Date). If either party fails to close the sale by the Closing Date, the non- defaulting party may exercise the remedies contained in Paragraph 15.

B. At closing:

(1) Seller shall execute and deliver a general warranty deed conveying title to the Property

to Buyer and showing no additional exceptions to those permitted in Paragraph 6 and furnish tax statements or certificates showing no delinquent taxes on the Property.

(2) Buyer shall pay the Sales Price in good funds acceptable to the escrow agent.

(3) Seller and Buyer shall execute and deliver any notices, statements, certificates, affidavits, releases, loan documents and other documents reasonably required for the closing of the sale and the issuance of the Title Policy.

(4) There will be no liens, assessments, or security interests against the Property which will not be satisfied out of the sales proceeds unless securing the payment of any loans assumed by Buyer and assumed loans will not be in default.

(5)If the Property is subject to a residential lease, Seller shall transfer security deposits (as defined under §92.102, Property Code), if any, to Buyer. In such an event, Buyer shall deliver to the tenant a signed statement acknowledging that the Buyer has acquired the Property and is responsible for the return of the security deposit, and specifying the exact dollar amount of the security deposit.

10.POSSESSION:

A.Buyer’s Possession: Seller shall deliver to Buyer possession of the Property in its present or

required condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted: upon closing and funding according to a temporary residential lease form promulgated by TREC or other written lease required by the parties. Any possession by Buyer prior to closing or by Seller after closing which is not authorized by a written lease will establish a tenancy at sufferance relationship between the parties. Consult your insurance agent prior to change of ownership and possession because insurance coverage may be limited or terminated. The absence of a written lease or appropriate insurance coverage may expose the parties to economic loss.

B.Leases:

(1)After the Effective Date, Seller may not execute any lease (including but not limited to mineral leases) or convey any interest in the Property without Buyer’s written consent.

(2)If the Property is subject to any lease to which Seller is a party, Seller shall deliver to Buyer copies of the lease(s) and any move-in condition form signed by the tenant within 7 days after the Effective Date of the contract.

11.SPECIAL PROVISIONS: (Insert only factual statements and business details applicable to the sale. TREC rules prohibit license holders from adding factual statements or business details for which a contract addendum, lease or other form has been promulgated by TREC for mandatory use.)

12.SETTLEMENT AND OTHER EXPENSES:

A. The following expenses must be paid at or prior to closing:

(1)Expenses payable by Seller (Seller's Expenses):

(a)Releases of existing liens, including prepayment penalties and recording fees; release of Seller’s loan liability; tax statements or certificates; preparation of deed; one-half of escrow fee; and other expenses payable by Seller under this contract.

(b) Seller shall also pay an amount not to exceed $

to be applied in the

following order: Buyer’s Expenses which Buyer is prohibited from paying by FHA, VA,

Texas Veterans Land Board or other governmental loan programs, and then to other

Buyer’s Expenses as allowed by the lender.

 

 

 

 

 

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

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Contract Concerning

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(Address of Property)

 

(2)Expenses payable by Buyer (Buyer's Expenses): Appraisal fees; loan application fees; origination charges; credit reports; preparation of loan documents; interest on the notes from date of disbursement to one month prior to dates of first monthly payments; recording fees; copies of easements and restrictions; loan title policy with endorsements required by lender; loan-related inspection fees; photos; amortization schedules; one- half of escrow fee; all prepaid items, including required premiums for flood and hazard insurance, reserve deposits for insurance, ad valorem taxes and special governmental assessments; final compliance inspection; courier fee; repair inspection; underwriting fee; wire transfer fee; expenses incident to any loan; Private Mortgage Insurance Premium (PMI), VA Loan Funding Fee, or FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) as required by the lender; and other expenses payable by Buyer under this contract.

B.If any expense exceeds an amount expressly stated in this contract for such expense to be paid by a party, that party may terminate this contract unless the other party agrees to pay such excess. Buyer may not pay charges and fees expressly prohibited by FHA, VA, Texas Veterans Land Board or other governmental loan program regulations.

13.PRORATIONS: Taxes for the current year, interest, maintenance fees, assessments, dues and rents will be prorated through the Closing Date. The tax proration may be calculated taking into consideration any change in exemptions that will affect the current year's taxes. If taxes for the current year vary from the amount prorated at closing, the parties shall adjust the prorations when tax statements for the current year are available. If taxes are not paid at or prior to closing, Buyer shall pay taxes for the current year.

14.CASUALTY LOSS: If any part of the P roperty is damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty after the Effective Date of this contract, Seller shall restore the Property to its previous condition as soon as reasonably possible, but in any event by the Closing Date. If Seller fails to do so due to factors beyond Seller’s control, Buyer may (a) terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer (b) extend the time for performance up to 15 days and the Closing Date will be extended as necessary or (c) accept the Property in its damaged condition with an assignment of insurance proceeds, if permitted by Seller’s insurance carrier, and receive credit from Seller at closing in the amount of the deductible under the insurance policy. Seller’s obligations under this paragraph are independent of any other obligations of Seller under this contract.

15.DEFAULT: If Buyer fails to comply w ith this contract, Buyer w ill be in default, and Seller may (a) enforce specific performance, seek such other relief as may be provided by law, or both, or (b) terminate this contract and receive the earnest money as liquidated damages, thereby releasing both parties from this contract. If Seller fails to comply with this contract, Seller will be in default and Buyer may (a) enforce specific performance, seek such other relief as may be provided by law, or both, or (b) terminate this contract and receive the earnest money, thereby releasing both parties from this contract.

16.MEDIATION: It is the policy of the State of Texas to encourage resolution of disputes through alternative dispute resolution procedures such as mediation. Any dispute between Seller and Buyer related to this contract which is not resolved through informal discussion will be submitted to a mutually acceptable mediation service or provider. The parties to the mediation shall bear the mediation costs equally. This paragraph does not preclude a party from seeking equitable relief from a court of competent jurisdiction.

17.ATTORNEY'S FEES: A Buyer, Seller, Listing Broker, Other Broker, or escrow agent w ho prevails in any legal proceeding related to this contract is entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees and all costs of such proceeding.

18.ESCROW:

A.ESCROW: The escrow agent is not (i) a party to this contract and does not have liability for the performance or nonperformance of any party to this contract, (ii) liable for interest on the earnest money and (iii) liable for the loss of any earnest money caused by the failure of any financial institution in which the earnest money has been deposited unless the financial institution is acting as escrow agent.

B.EXPENSES: At closing, the earnest money must be applied first to any cash down payment, then to Buyer's Expenses and any excess refunded to Buyer. If no closing occurs, escrow agent may: (i) require a written release of liability of the escrow agent from all parties, (ii) require payment of unpaid expenses incurred on behalf of a party, and (iii) only deduct from the earnest money the amount of unpaid expenses incurred on behalf of the party receiving the earnest money.

C.DEMAND: Upon termination of this contract, either party or the escrow agent may send a release of earnest money to each party and the parties shall execute counterparts of the release and deliver same to the escrow agent. If either party fails to execute the release, either party may make a written demand to the escrow agent for the earnest money. If only one party makes written demand for the earnest money, escrow agent shall promptly

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

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provide a copy of the demand to the other party. If escrow agent does not receive written objection to the demand from the other party within 15 days, escrow agent may disburse the earnest money to the party making demand reduced by the amount of unpaid expenses incurred on behalf of the party receiving the earnest money and escrow agent may pay the same to the creditors. If escrow agent complies with the provisions of this paragraph, each party hereby releases escrow agent from all adverse claims related to the disbursal of the earnest money.

D. DAMAGES: Any party who wrongfully fails or refuses to sign a release acceptable to the escrow agent within 7 days of receipt of the request will be liable to the other party for (i) damages; (ii) the earnest money; (iii) reasonable attorney's fees; and (iv) all costs of suit.

E. NOTICES: Escrow agent's notices will be effective when sent in compliance with Paragraph 21. Notice of objection to the demand will be deemed effective upon receipt by escrow agent.

19. REPRESENTATIONS: All covenants, representations and warranties in this contract survive closing. If any representation of Seller in this contract is untrue on the Closing Date, Seller will be in default. Unless expressly prohibited by written agreement, Seller may continue to show the Property and receive, negotiate and accept back up offers.

20.FEDERAL TAX REQUIREMENTS: If Seller is a " foreign person,” as defined by Internal Revenue Code and its regulations, or if Seller fails to deliver an affidavit or a certificate of non- foreign status to Buyer that Seller is not a "foreign person,” then Buyer shall withhold from the sales proceeds an amount sufficient to comply with applicable tax law and deliver the same to the Internal Revenue Service together with appropriate tax forms. Internal Revenue Service regulations require filing written reports if currency in excess of specified amounts is received in the transaction.

21.NOTICES: All notices from one party to the other must be in w riting and are effective when mailed to, hand-delivered at, or transmitted by fax or electronic transmission as follows:

To Buyer

 

 

 

To Seller

 

 

at:

 

 

 

at:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phone:

(

)

 

Phone:

(

)

Fax:

(

)

 

Fax:

(

)

E-mail:

 

 

 

E-mail:

 

 

22.AGREEMENT OF PARTIES: This contract contains the entire agreement of the parties and cannot be changed except by their written agreement. Addenda which are a part of this contract are (Check all applicable boxes):

Third Party Financing Addendum Seller Financing Addendum

Addendum for Property Subject to Mandatory Membership in a Property

Owners Association

Buyer’s Temporary Residential Lease Loan Assumption Addendum

AddendumBuyer for Sale of Other Property by

Addendum for Reservation of Oil, Gas and Other Minerals

Addendum for "Back-Up" Contract Addendum for Coastal Area Property

Addendum for Authorizing Hydrostatic Testing

Addendum Concerning Right to Terminate Due to Lender’s Appraisal

Environmental Assessment, Threatened or Endangered Species and Wetlands

Addendum

Seller’s Temporary Residential Lease

Short Sale Addendum

Addendum for Property Located Seaward of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway

Addendum for Seller's Disclosure of

Information on Lead-based Paint and Lead- based Paint Hazards as Required by

Federal Law

Addendum for Property in a Propane Gas System Service Area

Other (list):

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-14

Contract Concerning

Page 8 of 10

2-12-18

 

(Address of Property)

 

23.TERMINATION OPTION: For nominal consideration, the receipt of w hich is hereby

acknowledged by Seller, and Buyer's agreement to pay Seller $(Option Fee)

within 3 days after the Effective Date of this contract, Seller grants Buyer the unrestricted right

to terminate this contract by giving notice of termination to Seller withindays after the Effective Date of this contract (Option Period). Notices under this paragraph must be given by 5:00 p.m. (local time where the Property is located) by the date specified. If no dollar amount is stated as the Option Fee or if Buyer fails to pay the Option Fee to Seller within the time prescribed, this paragraph will not be a part of this contract and Buyer shall not have the unrestricted right to terminate this contract. If Buyer gives notice of termination within the time prescribed, the Option Fee will not be refunded; however, any earnest money will be refunded to Buyer. The Option Fee will will not be credited to the Sales Price at closing. Time is of the essence for this paragraph and strict compliance with the time for performance is required.

24.CONSULT AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING: TREC rules prohibit real estate license holders from giving legal advice. READ THIS CONTRACT CAREFULLY.

Buyer's

 

Seller's

Attorney is:

 

Attorney is:

Phone:

(

)

Phone:

(

)

Fax:

(

)

Fax:

(

)

E-mail:

 

 

E-mail:

 

 

EXECUTED the

day of

, 20

(Effective Date).

(BROKER: FILL IN THE DATE OF FINAL ACCEPTANCE.)

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer

Seller

Buyer

Seller

The form of this contract has been approved by the Texas Real Estate Commission. TREC forms are intended for use only by trained real estate license holders. No representation is made as to the legal validity or adequacy of any provision in any specific transactions. It is not intended for complex transactions. Texas Real Estate Commission, P.O. Box 12188, Austin, TX 78711-2188, (512) 936- 3000 (http://www.trec.texas.gov) TREC NO. 20-14. This form replaces TREC NO. 20-13.

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-14

 

 

 

Contract Concerning

Page 9 of 10

2-12-18

 

(Address of Property)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROKER

INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

(Print name(s) only. Do not sign)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Broker Firm

 

License No.

Listing Broker Firm

License No.

 

 

Buyer only as Buyer’s agent

 

 

 



 

represents

 

represents

Seller and Buyer as an intermediary

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

Seller as Listing Broker’s subagent

 

 

 

Seller only as Seller’s agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Associate’s Name

 

License No.

Listing Associate’s Name

License No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Associate’s Email Address

 

Phone

Listing Associate’s Email Address

Phone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licensed Supervisor of Associate

 

License No.

Licensed Supervisor of Listing Associate

License No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Broker's Address

 

Phone

Listing Broker’s Office Address

Phone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

State

Zip

City

State

Zip

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling Associate’s Name

License No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling Associate’s Email Address

Phone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licensed Supervisor of Selling Associate

License No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling Associate’s Office Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

State

Zip

Listing Broker has agreed to pay Other Broker __________________________________ of the total sales price

when the Listing Broker’s fee is received. Escrow agent is authorized and directed to pay Other Broker from Listing Broker’s fee at closing.

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-14

 

 

 

Contract Concerning

Page 10 of 10

2-12-18

 

(Address of Property)

 

OPTION FEE RECEIPT

Receipt of $___________________ (Option Fee) in the form of _____________________________________

is acknowledged.

Seller or Listing BrokerDate

EARNEST MONEY RECEIPT

Receipt of $____________________ Earnest Money in the form of

is acknowledged.

Escrow Agent

Received by

Email Address

Date/Time

Address

 

 

Phone

City

State

Zip

Fax

CONTRACT RECEIPT

Receipt of the Contract is acknowledged.

Escrow Agent

Received by

Email Address

Date

Address

 

 

Phone

City

State

Zip

Fax

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL EARNEST MONEY RECEIPT

 

Receipt of

$__________________ additional Earnest Money in the form of ____________________________

is acknowledged.

 

 

Escrow Agent

Received by

Email Address

Date/Time

Address

 

 

Phone

City

State

Zip

Fax

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-14

 

 

 

Form Data

Fact Name Description
Form Purpose The TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract is designed to facilitate the purchase and sale of single-family homes, duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes in Texas.
Governing Law This form is governed by Texas law and is mandatory for all residential real estate transactions involving one to four unit properties within the state that are brokered by licensed agents.
Required Disclosures It necessitates sellers to provide disclosures about the property's condition, including any known defects and material facts that could affect the property's value or buyers' decision.
Approval by TREC The form is approved by the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC), ensuring it meets all legal requirements and standards for residential real estate transactions in Texas.
Amendment and Addendum Provisions The form includes provisions for amendments and addenda, allowing parties to modify or add specific terms after the initial agreement has been executed, subject to mutual agreement.

How to Fill Out TREC One to four family residential contract

The process of filling out the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract involves detailed entry of information related to the sale of residential property in Texas. This document is crucial for both the buyer and seller as it outlines the terms of the transaction, ensuring that both parties are legally protected and fully informed. The steps below guide you through each section of the form, clarifying the necessary inputs and required details. To complete this form effectively, attention to accuracy and detail is paramount.

  1. Start by entering the date of the contract formation in the space provided at the top of the first page.
  2. Fill in the full legal names of the buyer(s) and seller(s) as they appear on official documents to ensure legal validity.
  3. Specify the address of the property, including the county, and provide a detailed legal description if available. If the legal description is not known, reference the attached exhibit that contains this information.
  4. Enter the sales price in the section labeled "Sales Price," breaking it down into the amount that will be paid in cash at closing and any amount that will be financed.
  5. List the financial terms, including the loan type, loan amount, interest rate (if known), and the term of the loan in years.
  6. Detail the earnest money to be deposited in paragraph 5, including the amount and the name and address of the title company or escrow agent holding the funds.
  7. Identify all property items that will be included or excluded from the sale in the "Property" section. This may cover items like appliances, window treatments, and outdoor fixtures.
  8. In the "Closing" section, specify the target closing date, typically set as a specific number of days from the effective date of the contract.
  9. State any seller contributions towards the buyer's closing costs, prepaids, and reserves in the appropriate section, indicating the total amount or percentage of the sales price.
  10. Review all terms related to the option period, including the option fee amount, and the timeframe during which the buyer must notify the seller of any decision to terminate the contract.
  11. Complete the "Title Policy and Survey" section by indicating who will pay for the title insurance policy and whether a new survey of the property is required.
  12. Go through the "Broker Information" section, inputting the names and contact details of the real estate brokers or agents involved in the transaction.
  13. Ensure all necessary disclosures, such as lead-based paint or other material facts about the property's condition, are thoroughly completed and attached if applicable.
  14. Have both the buyer(s) and seller(s) sign and date the contract, also printing their names for clarity.
  15. Finally, confirm that all required addenda, such as the non-realty items addendum or homeowners association (HOA) addendum, are completed and included with the contract.

Upon completing these steps, the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract will serve as a binding agreement that elucidates the terms under which the property will change hands. It is advised to review the completed form thoroughly before submission, ensuring all information is accurate and complete. Legal counsel or a real estate professional's guidance may also be beneficial in navigating any complexities or specific situations that arise during the transaction process.

FAQ

What is the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form?

The TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form is a legally binding document used in Texas. It outlines the terms and conditions of the sale and purchase of a residential property that can accommodate one to four families. This form is designed to ensure a clear agreement between the buyer and seller, detailing responsibilities, the sale price, closing dates, and other essential terms.

Who needs to use this contract form?

Individuals or entities involved in buying or selling a residential property that accommodates one to four families in Texas should use this form. This includes single-family homes, duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes. Both parties, the buyer and the seller, must agree to the terms laid out in the contract for it to be effective.

Where can I find the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form?

The form is available through licensed Texas real estate agents or directly from the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) website. It is important to ensure you have the most current version of the form, as it is periodically updated to reflect changes in regulations and market practices.

Is the use of this form mandatory for residential transactions?

In Texas, the use of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form is required for most residential real estate transactions when a licensed real estate agent is involved. However, individuals conducting a sale or purchase without an agent may use different documentation, but using the TREC form is highly recommended for its comprehensive coverage of necessary legal terms.

What information do I need to complete this form?

To complete the form, you will need detailed information about the transaction, including the names of the buyer and seller, the property address, the sale price, the earnest money deposit amount, the closing date, any property exclusions, and details about financing, if applicable. Additionally, information about property condition, broker fees, and specific agreement clauses must be included.

Can modifications be made to the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form?

Yes, modifications can be made to the form, but both the buyer and seller must agree to any changes. All amendments should be in writing and signed by both parties. It is advisable to consult with a real estate attorney before making any alterations to ensure that the changes are legally sound and do not affect the integrity of the contract.

What happens if a dispute arises after the contract is signed?

If a dispute arises after the contract is signed, the parties should first refer to the dispute resolution section provided in the contract. This often involves mediation or arbitration as initial steps. If the dispute cannot be resolved through these means, legal action may be necessary. Consulting a real estate attorney to understand rights and options is advisable.

Is a real estate agent required to use this contract form?

While the contract was designed to be used by licensed real estate professionals, individuals not represented by an agent may also use it. However, understanding and correctly filling out the form requires a thorough understanding of Texas real estate law and practices. Those without this expertise should consider seeking assistance from a licensed professional or legal counsel to ensure their interests are adequately protected.

Common mistakes

Filling out the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form is a critical step in real estate transactions within Texas. This document outlines the terms and conditions of the sale, affecting both buyers and sellers for years to come. Attention to detail is paramount, yet several common errors are frequently made during this process. By highlighting these mistakes, individuals can ensure a smoother transaction and protect their interests.

  1. Neglecting to Verify Parties’ Legal Names: Many people fail to confirm that the names listed on the contract match their legal identification. Incorrect names can lead to significant complications in property ownership and legal standing.

  2. Omitting Key Dates: Often, dates crucial to the real estate transaction process, such as the closing date or option period expiration, are inaccurately filled or left blank. This oversight can lead to disputes and misunderstandings.

  3. Skipping Property Disclosures: Overlooking the need to properly disclose material facts about the property can result in legal challenges post-sale. Disclosures cover a range of issues, from structural problems to past repairs.

  4. Overlooking Financial Terms: Errors or vague language in outlining the financial terms, including the sale price, loan details, and earnest money, can delay financing arrangements or alter the transaction terms unexpectedly.

  5. Incorrect Legal Description: Failing to include the complete and correct legal description of the property is a common mistake. This information is vital for accurately identifying the property and its boundaries.

  6. Not Specifying Included and Excluded Personal Property: Items to be included or excluded from the sale, such as appliances or fixtures, must be clearly listed to prevent future disputes.

  7. Assuming Standard Clauses Meet Specific Needs: Each real estate transaction is unique, and relying solely on standard clauses without alterations or additions can leave parties inadequately protected or obligated in ways they did not anticipate.

Avoiding these errors requires careful reading, attention to detail, and, often, professional guidance. For those involved in a real estate transaction, understanding the importance of accurately completing the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form is the first step toward ensuring a successful and legally sound property transfer.

Documents used along the form

When engaging in the buying or selling of a one to four family residential property in Texas, the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) One to Four Family Residential Contract is often the starting point. This crucial document outlines the terms and conditions of the sale, including price, financing, and property condition obligations. However, to complete a real estate transaction effectively and protect all parties involved, several additional forms and documents are frequently utilized alongside this main contract. These supplementary documents ensure a comprehensive approach to the transaction, addressing various legal, financial, and practical considerations.

  • Addendum for Seller's Disclosure of Information on Lead-based Paint and Lead-based Paint Hazards: This form is required for homes built before 1978, detailing any known presence of lead-based paint and hazards, providing buyers with crucial health and safety information.
  • Third Party Financing Addendum: This document is attached when the buyer's purchase is contingent upon obtaining financing from a mortgage lender. It outlines the terms of the loan, including the amount, interest rate, and loan type, ensuring transparency and alignment with the sale agreement.
  • Amendment to Contract: Used to modify any terms agreed upon in the original contract after it has been executed. Common changes include adjustments to the sale price, closing date, or contingencies, ensuring that the contract remains current and accurate throughout the transaction process.
  • Notice to Prospective Buyer: A crucial document providing the buyer with essential information about the property, such as utility services and known defects, enhancing informed decision-making and transparency in the real estate transaction.
  • Residential Real Property Affidavit: This affidavit may be required by title companies to confirm certain aspects of the property's condition and history, such as previous repairs or insurance claims, thereby minimizing future disputes or claims.
  • Non-realty Items Addendum: Specifies items not permanently attached to the property (e.g., appliances, furniture) that are to be included in the sale, ensuring clarity on what is and isn't part of the transaction.
  • Homeowners Association Addendum: When the property is within a homeowners association (HOA) jurisdiction, this document details the governance, fees, and assessments imposed by the HOA, providing the buyer with a clear understanding of the obligations and benefits of living in a managed community.

Together with the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract, these documents play a vital role in guiding the parties through the complexities of a real estate transaction in Texas. By thoroughly addressing various aspects and potential issues of the sale, they help ensure a smoother, more predictable process. For both buyers and sellers, understanding and properly utilizing these documents can lead to a successful transaction, minimizing the risk of misunderstandings or legal complications.

Similar forms

  • Sale and Purchase Agreement: This document, similar to the TREC One to four family residential contract, outlines the terms and conditions under which a property is sold and purchased. Both define the responsibilities of each party, property details, sale price, and closing conditions, ensuring a mutual understanding of the transaction's terms.

  • Real Estate Purchase Agreement: It serves the same purpose as the TREC form, facilitating the transfer of property ownership from seller to buyer. It includes detailed information on the property, agreed-upon price, contingencies, and closing details, providing a legally binding contract that outlines the specifics of the purchase.

  • Residential Lease Agreement: Though primarily used for leasing purposes, it shares similarities with the TREC contract in terms of specifying details about the property, terms of the agreement, and responsibilities of each party. Both documents ensure clarity and legal protection in residential agreements, albeit for different types of transactions.

  • Property Disclosure Statement: This document, often accompanying a residential contract like the TREC, discloses the condition and details of the property to the buyer. It covers material facts, defects, and conditions that could affect the property’s value or desirability, ensuring the buyer is fully informed before the purchase is finalized.

  • Financing Addendum: Similar to parts of the TREC form that deal with financing terms, this addendum specifies the details of the mortgage or loan terms under which a buyer purchases a property. It includes loan amount, interest rates, and other financing conditions, forming part of the overall purchase agreement.

  • Inspection Addendum: This document is akin to inspection clauses in the TREC contract, allowing the buyer to have the property inspected within a certain time frame. It outlines the terms under which inspections will occur and the implications of the findings on the transaction, such as repairs or adjustments to the purchase terms.

  • Title Insurance Commitment: While not a contract form itself, it is closely related to the title-related sections of the TREC contract, providing a preliminary report on the status of the property’s title and outlining any issues that must be resolved before closing. It assures the buyer of a clear title, free from liens or disputes.

Dos and Don'ts

When you are filling out the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) One to Four Family Residential Contract form, it is crucial to handle the document with care and attention. A properly completed form can help to ensure a smooth and efficient transaction. To guide you, here is a list of recommended practices to follow, as well as common pitfalls to avoid.

Things You Should Do

  1. Read every section carefully: Understanding each part of the form ensures you are aware of all terms and conditions, which can prevent issues later on.
  2. Use clear and precise language: Be specific about terms, conditions, and descriptions to avoid ambiguity or misunderstandings.
  3. Consult with a professional: Seek advice from a real estate attorney or a licensed real estate professional to ensure all legal requirements are met and your interests are protected.
  4. Check all the numbers: Verify calculations for accuracy, including but not limited to the sales price, down payment, and any prorated tax amounts.
  5. Disclose any known issues: Be honest about any known defects or legal encumbrances related to the property to avoid future liability.
  6. Review before signing: Double-check all entries and ensure that every required field is completed before you sign the document.

Things You Shouldn't Do

  1. Don’t rush through the form: Taking the time to carefully complete each section can prevent errors that could delay the transaction.
  2. Don’t leave blank spaces: If a section does not apply, enter "N/A" (not applicable) or "0" (zero), as appropriate, to indicate that the question has been addressed.
  3. Don’t forget to include attachments: Ensure all required addenda or disclosures that refer to specific conditions or agreements regarding the sale are attached.
  4. Don’t use unclear language: Avoid using technical terms, acronyms, or abbreviations that could be misunderstood.
  5. Don’t sign without reading: Ensure that you fully understand every part of the contract before affixing your signature. This protects you from agreeing to terms that may not be in your best interest.
  6. Don’t ignore deadlines: Be mindful of all deadlines related to the contract, including option periods, financing approval dates, and closing dates, to avoid breaching the contract.

Misconceptions

When dealing with the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) One to Four Family Residential Contract form, several misconceptions can lead to confusion and missteps. To clarify, here’s a list of common misunderstandings and the truths behind them.

  1. All real estate contracts are the same. Contrary to this belief, the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form is specifically designed to address the nuances of purchasing single-family homes up to four-family residences in Texas. It contains provisions unique to Texas law and real estate practices.

  2. Legal advice isn’t necessary when using the TREC contract form. While the form is designed to be straightforward, consulting with a real estate attorney can provide vital insights and help avoid legal pitfalls, ensuring the contract is properly executed.

  3. Everything is negotiable after the contract is signed. Once signed, the terms are legally binding. Negotiations should be finalized before signing. Changes post-signature require an amendment to the contract, agreed upon by all parties.

  4. The contract only covers the sale price. This misapprehension misses the depth of the contract. It also details earnest money, title policy, closing costs, property condition, and other critical terms of the sale.

  5. Buyers automatically get the appliances or furniture present during showing. Unless explicitly stated in the contract, personal property is not included in the sale. Specifying which, if any, personal items are included is crucial.

  6. Filling out the form is straightforward and requires no preparation. Accuracy is key. Parties should gather all necessary information regarding the property, financing, and legal descriptions before filling out the contract to prevent errors or omissions.

  7. The option period is a grace period for the buyer to back out for any reason without losing earnest money. While this is partially true, it overlooks that the buyer pays a separate option fee for this right, which is typically non-refundable, even if they decide against the purchase.

  8. Sellers can accept another offer if the contract is still contingent on financing. Once a seller signs the contract, they are bound to its terms, including waiting for the buyer to secure financing (unless specifically stipulated otherwise).

  9. Handwritten changes to the contract are not legally binding. Handwritten changes are acceptable and legally binding if all parties initial next to the changes. However, clarity is crucial, and typewritten amendments are preferred.

  10. The contract is only about buying the house. The contract covers much more, including obligations for inspections, appraisals, and addressing repairs. It sets forth rights and responsibilities that affect both the buyer and seller beyond the simple exchange of property.

Understanding the intricacies of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form is crucial for a smooth real estate transaction in Texas. Misconceptions can lead to misunderstandings and disputes, emphasizing the importance of meticulous review and, when necessary, professional guidance.

Key takeaways

Whether you're buying or selling a home in Texas, using the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) One to Four Family Residential Contract is a significant step in the process. This document outlines the terms and conditions of the sale of residential properties including single-family homes up to fourplexes. Understanding how to fill out and use this form correctly will ensure a smoother transaction for all parties involved. Here are ten key takeaways to keep in mind:

  1. Ensure all parties are correctly identified: The form must include the legal names of both the buyer and seller as they appear on official documents to avoid any future disputes.

  2. Include a detailed property description: Besides the address, the legal description of the property, as found in public records, should be included to precisely identify the property being sold.

  3. Clearly state the sales price and earnest money: The total purchase price along with the earnest money deposit amount must be accurately listed. The earnest money is a deposit made to show the buyer's good faith in the transaction.

  4. Understand the financing terms: If the purchase involves a mortgage, the terms should be clearly described, including the type of loan, interest rate, and term. This is critical for both parties to have clear expectations about the financial arrangement.

  5. Delineate the property's condition: The contract requires sellers to provide a disclosure about the property's condition. Buyers should understand what they are agreeing to and consider requesting inspections for a more detailed assessment.

  6. Be aware of the option period: Buyers typically have an "option period" in which they can terminate the contract for any reason. The length of this period and the fee associated with it should be agreed upon and specified in the contract.

  7. Identify included and excluded items: Clearly state which fixtures and non-realty items (like refrigerators or washer/dryer units) are included in or excluded from the sale to avoid confusion.

  8. Specify closing and possession dates: The contract should lay out a timeline for closing the sale and when the buyer will take possession of the property.

  9. Understand the title policy and survey: The contract outlines who is responsible for purchasing the title policy and whether an existing survey of the property can be used or a new one is required. This affects both cost and timing.

  10. Review federal tax requirements: If applicable, be aware of any federal tax obligations tied to the sale, especially if the seller is a foreign person under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA).

Completing the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract with attention to detail can help protect all parties involved by setting clear expectations and legally binding terms. It's advisable for buyers and sellers to seek legal advice or assistance from a real estate professional when filling out this form to ensure accuracy and compliance with all Texas real estate laws and regulations.

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