Free Nc 4 PDF Form Prepare Document Here

Free Nc 4 PDF Form

The NC-4 form, known as the Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate, is a crucial document for employees in North Carolina. It determines how much state income tax should be withheld from their paychecks. Not providing an NC-4 form to an employer means the employer must withhold tax at the default rate, which is for a single individual with zero allowances. Various versions of the form, including NC-4 EZ and NC-4 NRA, cater to different tax situations and nonresident alien requirements.

Ensure your taxes are handled correctly by filling out the NC-4 form. Click the button below to navigate through the process.

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Content Overview

The intricacies of tax withholding in North Carolina are navigated with the assistance of the NC-4 form, a pivotal document for both employers and employees aimed at ensuring the correct amount of State income tax is withheld from one's pay. Not limited to a single variant, the form caters to diverse needs through its different versions: the standard NC-4, the simplified NC-4 EZ for those with straightforward deduction situations, and the NC-4 NRA, specifically designed for nonresident aliens. Each version guides the taxpayer through a series of considerations regarding deductions, allowances, and personal circumstances, such as marital status, head of household, and surviving spouse criteria, affecting one’s tax obligations. The form thoughtfully includes an allowance worksheet, facilitating a tailored calculation to align tax withholdings with individual financial landscapes. Furthermore, the guidelines underscore crucial operational details from the use of blue or black ink to prohibitions against certain kinds of corrections, aiming to streamline the submission process and mitigate common filing errors. With key cautionary advice regarding the accuracy of information provided and potential penalties for misuse, the NC-4 form embodies a critical tool in the personal finance management arsenal of North Carolinians, underpinning the broader framework of state tax compliance.

Example - Nc 4 Form

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11-19

NC-4

Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

PURPOSE - Complete Form NC-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your pay. If you do not provide an NC-4 to your employer, your employer is required to withhold based on the filing status, “Single” with zero allowances.

FORM NC-4 EZ - You may use Form NC4-EZ if you plan to claim either the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount (but no other N.C. deductions), and you do not plan to claim any N.C. tax credits.

FORM NC-4 NRA - If you are a nonresident alien you must use Form NC-4 NRA. In general, a nonresident alien is an alien (not a U.S. citizen) who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test. (See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information on the green card test and the substantial presence test.)

FORM NC-4 BASIC INSTRUCTIONS - Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. The worksheet will help you determine your withholding allowances based on federal and State adjustments to gross income

including the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and N.C. tax credits. However, you may claim fewer allowances than

you are entitled to if you wish to increase the tax withheld during the tax year. If your withholding allowances decrease, you must file a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days after the change occurs. Exception:

When an individual ceases to be “Head of Household” after maintaining the household for the major portion of the year, a new NC-4 is not required until the next year.

TWO OR MORE JOBS - If you have more than one job, determine the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim on all jobs using one Form

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. Your withholding will usually be most accurate when all allowances are claimed on the NC-4 filed for the higher paying job and zero allowances are claimed for the other. You should also refer to the

“Multiple Jobs Table” to determine the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of Form NC-4 (See page 4).

NONWAGE INCOME - If you have a large amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, you should consider making estimated tax

payments using Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment of estimated tax interest. Form NC-40 is available on the Department’s website at www.

ncdor.gov.

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD - Generally you may claim “Head of Household” filing status on your tax return only if you are unmarried and pay more than 50% of the costs of keeping up a home for yourself and your dependent(s)

or other qualifying individuals.

SURVIVING SPOUSE - You may claim “Surviving Spouse” filing status only if your spouse died in either of the two preceding tax years and you meet the following requirements:

1.Your home is maintained as the main household of a child or stepchild for whom you can claim a federal exemption; and

2.You were entitled to file a joint return with your spouse in the year of your spouse’s death.

MARRIED TAXPAYERS - For married taxpayers, both spouses must agree as to whether they will complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on

the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.”

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” should consider the sum of both spouses’ income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Separately” should consider only his or her portion of income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

All NC-4 forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Your employer may be required to send this form to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

CAUTION: If you furnish an employer with an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate that contains information which has no reasonable basis and results in a lesser amount of tax being withheld than would have been withheld had you furnished reasonable information, you are subject to a penalty of 50% of the amount not properly withheld.

Cut here and give this certificate to your employer. Keep the top portion for your records.

NC-4

WebEmployee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

10-17

1.Total number of allowances you are claiming

(Enter zero (0), or the number of allowances from Page 2, Line 17 of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet)

2. Additional amount, if any, withheld from each pay period (Enter whole dollars)

,.00

Social Security Number

Filing Status

 

 

Single or Married Filing Separately

Head of Household

Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

First Name (USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS)

M.I.

 

 

Last Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

County (Enter first five letters)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

State

Zip Code (5 Digit)

 

 

Country (If not U.S.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee’s Signature

Date

I certify, under penalties provided by law, that I am entitled to the number of withholding allowances claimed on Line 1 above.

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

 

 

 

PART I

 

Answer all of the following questions for your filing status.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Jointly -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

5.

Will your spouse receive combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

less than $8,250 or only retirement benefits not subject to N.C. income tax?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Separately -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your portion of N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head of Household-

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $18,624?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

Surviving Spouse -

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed 23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter FOUR (4) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Part II to determine if you qualify for additional

allowances. Otherwise, enter FOUR (4) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Part II

1.

Enter your total estimated N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1

.....................................................

1.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

2.

Enter the applicable

{

$10,750 if Single

 

 

 

 

 

 

N.C. standard deduction

$21,500 if Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

 

 

 

 

based on your filing status.

$10,750 if Married Filing Separately

 

 

 

_______________________$

.

 

 

$16,125 if Head of Household

 

2.

3.

Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. If Line 1 is less than Line 2, enter ZERO (0)

 

3.

_______________________$

.

 

 

4.

Enter an estimate of your total N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2

4.

_______________________$

.

 

5.

Enter an estimate of your total federal adjustments to income and State deductions from

 

_______________________$

.

 

federal adjusted gross income

................................................................................................................................

 

 

5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

Add Lines 3, 4, and 5

 

 

 

6.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

 

7.

Enter an estimate of your nonwage income (such as dividends or interest)

7.

$_____________________

.

 

 

 

 

 

8.Enter an estimate of your State additions to federal adjusted gross

 

income

8.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

Add Lines 7 and 8

 

9.

$

.

 

 

10.

Subtract Line 9 from Line 6 (Do not enter less than zero)

 

10.

$

.

 

 

11.

Divide the amount on Line 10 by $2,500 . Round down to whole number

 

11.

_______________________

 

Ex. $3,900 ÷ $2,500 = 1.56 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

12.

Enter the amount of your estimated N.C. tax credits

12.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

13.

Divide the amount on Line 12 by $134. Round down to whole number

 

13.

_______________________

 

Ex. $200 ÷ $134 = 1.49 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

14. If filing as Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately, enter zero (0) on this line. If filing as Surviving Spouse, enter 4.

If filing as Married Filing Jointly, enter the appropriate number from either (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) below.

(a)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of $0 for N.C. purposes, enter 4. (Taxable retirement benefits do not include: Bailey, Social Security, and Railroad retirement)

(b)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $0 but less than or equal to $3,250, enter 3.

(c)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $3,250 but less than or equal to $5,750, enter 2.

(d)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $5,750 but less than or equal to $8,250, enter 1.

(e)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than

$8,250, enter 0

14.

_______________________

 

15. Add Lines 11, 13, and 14, and enter the total here

15.

_______________________

 

16. If you completed this worksheet on the basis of Married Filing Jointly, the total number of allowances determined

 

 

 

on Line 15 may be split between you and your spouse, however, you choose. Enter the number of allowances

 

 

 

 

from Line 15 that your spouse plans to claim

16.

_______________________

 

17. Subtract Line 16 from Line 15 and enter the total number of allowances here and on Line 1 of your

 

 

 

 

Form NC-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

17.

_______________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet Schedules

Important: If you cannot reasonably estimate the amount to enter in the schedules below, you should enter ZERO (0) on Line 1, NC-4.

Schedule 1

Estimated N.C. Itemized Deductions

 

 

 

Qualifying mortgage interest

$

.

 

 

Real estate property taxes

$

.

 

.

Total qualifying mortgage interest and real estate property taxes*

$

Charitable Contributions (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Medical and Dental Expenses (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Total estimated N.C. itemized deductions. Enter on Page 2, Part II, Line 1

 

$

.

*The sum of your qualified mortgage interest and real estate property taxes may not exceed $20,000. For married taxpayers, the $20,000 limitation applies to the combined total of qualified mortgage interest and real estate property

taxes claimed by both spouses, rather than to each spouse separately.

Schedule 2

Estimated N.C. Child Deduction Amount

A taxpayer who is allowed a federal child tax credit under section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code is allowed a deduction for each dependent child unless adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount shown below.

The N.C. Child Deduction Amount can be claimed only for a child who is under 17 years of age on the last day of the year.

 

 

 

Deduction

 

 

 

No. of

Amount per

Estimated

Filing Status

Adjusted Gross Income

Children

Qualifying Child

Deduction

Single

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

MFJ or SS

Up to

$

40,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

80,000

 

Over

$

100,000

 

Over

$

120,000

HOH

Up to

$

30,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

45,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

75,000

 

Over

$

90,000

MFS

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

80,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

100,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

120,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

45,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

75,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

90,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

Page 3

Multiple Jobs Table

Find the amount of your estimated annual wages from your lowest paying job(s) in the left hand column. Follow across to find the amount of additional tax to be withheld for each pay period. Enter the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of your Form NC-4.

Additional Withholding for Single, Married, or Surviving Spouse with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

10750

46

23

21

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

10750

Unlimited

48

24

22

11

Additional Withholding for Head of Household Filers with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

11000

47

23

22

11

11000

12000

51

26

24

12

12000

13000

56

28

26

13

13000

14000

60

30

28

14

14000

15000

65

32

30

15

15000

16000

69

35

32

16

16000

Unlimited

71

36

33

16

Page 4

Form Data

Fact Name Description
Purpose of Form NC-4 Enables employers to withhold the correct amount of State income tax from employee paychecks.
Form NC-4 EZ Used if claiming the N.C. Standard Deduction or N.C. Child Deduction Amount, without other N.C. deductions or credits.
Form NC-4 NRA Required for nonresident aliens for U.S. tax purposes.
Withholding Allowances Based on federal and State adjustments, including deductions and credits.
Allowance Decrease A new NC-4 must be filed with the employer within 10 days after any decrease in allowances.
Two or More Jobs All allowances should ideally be claimed at the higher paying job for accuracy.
Nonwage Income Consider making estimated tax payments with Form NC-40 for substantial nonwage income.
Head of Household Claimable only if paying over 50% of household expenses and being unmarried.
Surviving Spouse Claimable for individuals whose spouse has died within the last two years, under certain conditions.
Married Taxpayers Must agree on filing status and allowances, with options for "Married Filing Jointly" or "Married Filing Separately".
Penalty for False Information A penalty of 50% of the underwithheld tax may apply for providing false allowance information.

How to Fill Out Nc 4

After obtaining your NC-4 form, it's crucial to complete it accurately to ensure the right amount of state income tax is withheld from your paycheck. This process involves determining your allowances and any additional amount you want withheld. Follow the instructions below carefully to fill out your NC-4 form correctly.

  1. Begin by using blue or black ink to complete the form, avoiding red ink.
  2. Ensure the form is free of any dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks.
  3. Adjust your printer settings by setting page scaling to "none," making sure the Auto-Rotate and Center checkbox is unchecked. Only submit original forms, not photocopies.
  4. Do not mix different form types and avoid printing on both sides of the paper.
  5. For the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, start by entering the total number of allowances you are claiming in line 1. This is based on the calculations from the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet found on page 2.
  6. If applicable, specify any additional amount you want withheld from each pay period in whole dollars on line 2.
  7. Fill in your social security number, filing status (single, married filing separately, head of household, married filing jointly, or surviving spouse), name (in capital letters), and address, including county, city, state, zip code, and country if not the U.S.
  8. Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet that begins on the bottom portion of page 1 and continues onto page 2. This process involves answering questions related to your filing status, estimating deductions, adjustments to income, nonwage income, and tax credits to accurately calculate the number of allowances to claim.
  9. Based on your specific situations, such as marital status, number of jobs, and whether you are a head of household or surviving spouse, carefully follow the instructions to input your estimated numbers and use the tables provided to determine the total number of allowances.
  10. After calculating the number of allowances on the worksheet, enter this total on line 1 of the Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate section of the form.
  11. Sign and date the form before submitting it to your employer. Remember, your employer may be required to forward this form to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

By following these steps, you will provide your employer with the necessary information to withhold the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax from your pay. Double-check your calculations and the form for accuracy before handing it to your employer. This will help avoid potential issues with underpayment or overpayment of taxes.

FAQ

What is the NC-4 Form and why do I need to complete it?

The NC-4 Form, known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is used by employees in North Carolina to instruct employers on how much state income tax to withhold from their paychecks. Completion of this form ensures that your employer can withhold the correct amount of tax, reflecting your personal and financial situation accurately.

Can I use Form NC-4 EZ instead of the regular NC-4?

Yes, you may use Form NC-4 EZ if you only plan to claim the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, and you're not claiming any other N.C. deductions or tax credits. This form is a simplified version for those with relatively straightforward tax situations.

What if I am a nonresident alien? Is there a special form for me?

Nonresident aliens must use Form NC-4 NRA to comply with tax withholding requirements. This form considers the unique tax situations of individuals who are not U.S. citizens and do not pass the green card or substantial presence tests.

How can I determine the number of allowances to claim?

You should complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet provided with the form. This worksheet guides you through calculating your withholding allowances based on various factors, including federal and State adjustments to gross income, itemized deductions, and tax credits. You have the option to claim fewer allowances if you prefer to have more tax withheld.

What should I do if my situation changes and my allowances decrease?

If your circumstances change resulting in a decrease in the number of withholding allowances you are entitled to, you must submit a new NC-4 form to your employer within 10 days after the change. However, an exception is made for individuals who no longer qualify as head of household but maintained the household for most of the year; they are not required to file a new NC-4 until the next year.

I work multiple jobs. How should I allocate my allowances?

When you have more than one job, your withholding will be most accurate if you claim all your allowances on the NC-4 for the higher-paying job and claim zero allowances for the other job(s). Additionally, refer to the Multiple Jobs Table to determine if an additional amount should be withheld.

What if I have a significant amount of nonwage income?

If you receive substantial nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, you may need to make estimated tax payments using Form NC-40. This helps avoid underpayment penalties for not having enough tax withheld throughout the year.

Are all NC-4 forms reviewed by the North Carolina Department of Revenue?

All NC-4 forms may be subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Employers may also be required to send forms to the Department for verification. Providing false information on this form could result in a penalty equal to 50% of the underwithheld amount.

Common mistakes

Filling out the NC-4 form accurately is crucial for ensuring the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax is withheld from your pay. Here are 10 common mistakes people make when completing this form:

  1. Using red ink instead of the required blue or black ink, leading to the form potentially being rejected or processed incorrectly.

  2. Including dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation in the number fields, which can cause confusion and result in incorrect calculations.

  3. Not setting the printer settings correctly (setting page scaling to "none" and ensuring the 'Auto-Rotate and Center' checkbox is unchecked), which could lead to an improperly formatted printout that might not be accepted.

  4. Submitting photocopies of the NC-4 form rather than the original document as required, potentially causing delays or the form being ignored.

  5. Mixing different form types or selecting "print on both sides of paper," which can lead to processing errors.

  6. Failing to provide an NC-4 form to the employer, which results in the employer withholding tax at the default rate of “Single” with zero allowances.

  7. Selecting the wrong form version, for example, using the NC-4EZ or NC-4 NRA forms without understanding the specific criteria and eligibility for each.

  8. Incorrectly calculating the total number of allowances on the Allowance Worksheet, leading to either too much or too little tax being withheld.

  9. Not updating the NC-4 form with the employer within 10 days after a change in withholding allowances happens, as required.

  10. Choosing not to refer to the "Multiple Jobs Table" when having more than one job, which can result in inaccurate withholding.

It's important to avoid these errors to ensure you're not underpaying or overpaying your state taxes throughout the year.

Documents used along the form

When managing tax obligations, especially in the context of North Carolina's employment and tax framework, understanding which documents complement the NC-4, Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate, can streamline the process. Below is an essential list of forms and documents often used alongside the NC-4 form, each serving unique purposes within the tax filing and employment landscape.

  • W-4 Form: A federal counterpart to the state-specific NC-4, used for determining the amount of federal income tax withheld from an employee's paycheck.
  • NC-4 EZ Form: A simplified version of the NC-4, designed for individuals who intend to claim the standard deduction without adjustments and have no tax credits.
  • NC-4 NRA: Tailored for nonresident aliens working in North Carolina, this form ensures appropriate state income tax withholdings based on unique tax circumstances that affect nonresidents.
  • Form NC-40: This form is for those making estimated tax payments throughout the year, often used by individuals with substantial non-wage income to avoid underpayment penalties.
  • I-9 Form: Employment Eligibility Verification form required by the U.S. government, verifying an employee's eligibility to work in the United States. Employers must retain this form.
  • D-400 Form: North Carolina's individual income tax return form, filed annually by residents to report their income, exemptions, and deductions to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.
  • Payroll Records: These documents are essential for accurately completing the NC-4 form, as they provide a record of earnings and tax withholdings throughout the employment period.
  • Previous Year’s Tax Returns: Both federal and state returns can help individuals estimate their income and deductions for the current year, aiding in accurate NC-4 form completion.
  • W-2 Form: Issued by employers at the end of each tax year, this form reports an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck.
  • 1099 Forms: These forms are used to report various types of income other than wages, such as freelance earnings, interest, dividends, and retirement distributions.

Navigating through tax documents can be daunting, but each form and document serves a purpose in ensuring compliance and optimizing one's tax situation. From estimating withholdings to documenting eligibility to work, these forms collectively provide a comprehensive framework for managing employment and tax responsibilities in North Carolina.

Similar forms

  • The W-4 Form (Employee's Withholding Certificate) is quite similar to the NC-4 form. Both forms are used by employees to indicate their tax situation to their employer, determining how much state or federal income tax should be withheld from their paychecks. The primary difference is the W-4 Form is for federal income tax, while the NC-4 is specific to the state of North Carolina.

  • The W-9 Form (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification) shares similarities with the NC-4 form in that it is also used to provide necessary tax information. However, the W-9 is often used by freelancers and independent contractors to provide their tax identification numbers to entities that pay them, rather than to adjust withholding rates.

  • 1040-ES Form (Estimated Tax for Individuals) resembles the NC-4 form as it's used for tax purposes, allowing individuals to pay estimated taxes on income that is not subject to withholding. It is relevant if you have a large amount of nonwage income, just as the NC-4 advises considering estimated tax payments with Form NC-40 for similar reasons.

  • The A-4 Form used in Alabama for state tax withholding is similar to the NC-4 form, functioning as the state-level counterpart to the federal W-4, just for Alabama residents. Like the NC-4, the A-4 allows employees to determine their allowance number for accurate state tax withholding.

  • IT-2104 Form (Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate) in New York is another state-specific form comparable to the NC-4, designed to guide the withholding of state income taxes from employees' paychecks to align with their tax liabilities.

  • DE 4 Form (Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate) from California is akin to the NC-4, serving a similar purpose in adjusting the amount of state income tax withheld from wages based on individual circumstances and claims.

  • Form OR-W-4 for Oregon closely matches the NC-4 in intent and function, allowing employees to specify personal allowance amounts and additional withholding preferences for state taxes to ensure accurate withholding close to their expected annual tax liabilities.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the North Carolina Form NC-4, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, it is crucial to follow specific guidelines to ensure accurate processing and to avoid potential issues with the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Here are some essential dos and don’ts:

Do:

  • Use blue or black ink to fill out the form, ensuring legibility and adherence to standard processing requirements.
  • Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet thoroughly to accurately determine your withholding allowances. This worksheet aids in calculating allowances based on various factors, such as federal and state adjustments to gross income, the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, and N.C. tax credits.
  • File a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days if your withholding allowances decrease, making sure your withholdings are always current.
  • Consider making estimated tax payments using Form NC-40 if you have a significant amount of nonwage income, like interest or dividends, to avoid underpayment of estimated tax interest.
  • Submit original forms only, as copies may not be processed, ensuring that the North Carolina Department of Revenue receives the necessary documentation in its intended format.

Don’t:

  • Use red ink, as it may not be recognized by processing systems, potentially leading to processing delays or errors.
  • Include dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks in the numerical fields to maintain clarity and prevent misinterpretation of financial amounts.
  • Mix form types when submitting your NC-4. Each form type should be submitted separately to streamline processing and avoid confusion.
  • Select "print on both sides of the paper" when printing the form. Each form should be printed on a single side of the paper to adhere to submission guidelines.
  • Furnish an employer with a withholding certificate that contains false information to reduce tax withholdings, as this could result in a penalty of 50% of the amount not properly withheld.

Misconceptions

Understanding the NC-4 form, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is crucial for all working individuals in North Carolina. However, there are several misconceptions about this document that can lead to confusion. Here are eight common misunderstandings and clarifications:

  • Misconception 1: "You only need to fill out the NC-4 form once."

    The reality is, whenever there are significant life changes, such as marriage, the birth of a child, or even a substantial change in income, you need to update your NC-4 form to ensure your withholdings are accurate.

  • Misconception 2: "The NC-4 and the federal W-4 forms are basically the same."

    While both forms deal with tax withholding from your pay, they serve different governments. The NC-4 is specifically for the amount of state income tax withheld, and the W-4 is for federal income tax.

  • Misconception 3: "Everyone should claim zero allowances for accuracy."

    Claiming zero allowances will result in more tax being withheld from each paycheck, which might be beneficial for some people to avoid owing taxes at the end of the year. However, correctly calculating your allowances can result in more accurate withholding, matching your tax liability closer.

  • Misconception 4: "Nonwage income doesn't affect your NC-4."

    If you have a significant amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, it's advisable to make estimated tax payments using Form NC-40. Not accounting for this income can lead to underpayment penalties.

  • Misconception 5: "Filing status doesn't really change much on the NC-4."

    Your filing status, including conditions like "Head of Household" or "Surviving Spouse," significantly impacts your withholding amounts and potentially your tax liability. It should be carefully considered when completing the form.

  • Misconception 6: "Married couples have to use the same form."

    Married individuals can choose to complete the NC-4 based on “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately” statuses. This choice can influence the number of allowances and the amount of tax withheld.

  • Misconception 7: "Using the form's worksheet is unnecessary."

    Completing the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet is crucial for accurately calculating your allowances. Skipping this step can lead to incorrect withholding, affecting your tax refund or amount owed at year end.

  • Misconception 8: "If you make a mistake, there’s no need to submit a new form."

    If your allowances decrease or if you realize there has been a mistake, you must submit a new NC-4 to your employer within ten days after the change occurs. Keeping your information up to date ensures accurate withholdings.

Understanding and accurately completing the NC-4 form is crucial for managing your state income tax withholdings. Clarifying these misconceptions can help taxpayers make informed decisions, leading to a smoother tax process.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the NC-4 form accurately is crucial for ensuring the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax is withheld from your pay. Here are six key takeaways to assist with this process:

  • Use blue or black ink and avoid using punctuation marks such as dollar signs or commas when completing the form manually to ensure clarity and prevent processing errors.
  • Individuals should use the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet to determine their withholding allowances. The worksheet guides through adjustments and deductions like the N.C. Child Deduction Amount and N.C. itemized deductions, facilitating accurate tax withholding.
  • The Form NC-4 EZ is an option for those who plan to claim the standard deduction or the child deduction amount only, and do not plan to claim any additional deductions or credits. This form streamlines the process for simpler financial situations.
  • Nonresident aliens must use Form NC-4 NRA, reflecting the unique tax situations faced by those who are not U.S. citizens and do not pass specific residency tests, ensuring compliance with state tax laws.
  • If experiencing changes that affect your tax liability, such as a decrease in withholding allowances or a change in marital status, it is mandatory to submit a new NC-4 form within 10 days after the change occurs to maintain accurate withholding.
  • All forms, including the NC-4, are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Providing inaccurate information can result in penalties, emphasizing the importance of careful and honest completion.

Adhering to these guidelines ensures that individuals comply with North Carolina tax laws while facilitating an accurate reflection of tax liability based on personal circumstances. It's essential for both employers and employees to handle the NC-4 form with diligence and precision.

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