The IRS 941 form, known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, serves as a crucial document for reporting payroll taxes withheld from employees' wages. It plays a vital role in ensuring the correct amount of federal income tax, social security, and Medicare taxes are reported and paid by employers. For detailed guidance and to simplify the process of filling out this form, click the button below.
Navigating the complexities of tax obligations can be a daunting task for employers, but understanding the intricacies of the IRS 941 form is a critical component of this process. This form plays a pivotal role in ensuring that employers accurately report their employees' federal income tax withholdings, as well as both the employer's and employees' shares of Social Security and Medicare taxes, on a quarterly basis. It serves not only as a means of reporting to the IRS but also as a reconciliation of the total taxes due for the period in question. Additionally, the form highlights any discrepancies between the taxes withheld and the actual amounts required, guiding employers on how to address these differences. Beyond its primary function, the form includes sections for reporting the employment taxes on sick pay and tips, providing a comprehensive overview of an employer's tax responsibilities. Failure to comply with the requirements detailed in the IRS 941 form can lead to significant penalties, underscoring the importance of meticulous attention to detail and a thorough understanding of its contents.
Form 941 for 2023:
Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return
950122
(Rev. March 2023)
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
OMB No. 1545-0029
Employer identification number (EIN)
—
Name (not your trade name)
Trade name (if any)
Address
Number
Street
Suite or room number
City
State
ZIP code
Foreign country name
Foreign province/county
Foreign postal code
Report for this Quarter of 2023
(Check one.)
1: January, February, March
2: April, May, June
3: July, August, September
4: October, November, December
Go to www.irs.gov/Form941 for instructions and the latest information.
Read the separate instructions before you complete Form 941. Type or print within the boxes.
Part 1: Answer these questions for this quarter.
1
Number of employees who received wages, tips, or other compensation for the pay period
including: Mar. 12 (Quarter 1), June 12 (Quarter 2), Sept. 12 (Quarter 3), or Dec. 12 (Quarter 4) 1
2
Wages, tips, and other compensation
.
3
Federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation
4
If no wages, tips, and other compensation are subject to social security or Medicare tax
Column 1
Column 2.
5a
Taxable social security wages* . .
× 0.124 =
(i)
Qualified sick leave wages* .
× 0.062 =
(ii)
Qualified family leave wages* .
5b
Taxable social security tips . . .
5c
Taxable Medicare wages & tips. .
× 0.029 =
5d
Taxable wages & tips subject to
× 0.009 =
Additional Medicare Tax withholding
5e
Total social security and Medicare taxes. Add Column 2 from lines 5a, 5a(i), 5a(ii), 5b, 5c, and 5d
5f
Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand—Tax due on unreported tips (see instructions) .
6
Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5e, and 5f
7
Current quarter’s adjustment for fractions of cents
8
Current quarter’s adjustment for sick pay
9
Current quarter’s adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance
10
Total taxes after adjustments. Combine lines 6 through 9
11a
Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities. Attach Form 8974
11b
Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken
before April 1, 2021
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check and go to line 6.
*Include taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021, on line 5a. Use lines 5a(i) and 5a(ii) only for taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2020, and before April 1, 2021.
11c Reserved for future use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11c
You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the back of the Payment Voucher.
Cat. No. 17001Z
Form 941 (Rev. 3-2023)
951222
–
Part 1:
Answer these questions for this quarter. (continued)
11d Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11d
11e
Reserved for future use
. . . . . . . . . 11e
11f
11g
Total nonrefundable credits. Add lines 11a, 11b, and 11d
12
Total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits. Subtract line 11g from line 10 .
13a
Total deposits for this quarter, including overpayment applied from a prior quarter and
overpayments applied from Form 941-X, 941-X (PR), 944-X, or 944-X (SP) filed in the current quarter
13b
13c Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken
13c
13d Reserved for future use
13d
13e Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13e
13f
13g
Total deposits and refundable credits. Add lines 13a, 13c, and 13e
13h
13i
14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13g, enter the difference and see instructions . . . 14
15
Overpayment. If line 13g is more than line 12, enter the difference
Check one:
Apply to next return.
Send a refund.
Part 2: Tell us about your deposit schedule and tax liability for this quarter.
If you’re unsure about whether you’re a monthly schedule depositor or a semiweekly schedule depositor, see section 11 of Pub. 15.
16 Check one:
Line 12 on this return is less than $2,500 or line 12 on the return for the prior quarter was less than $2,500, and you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter. If line 12 for the prior quarter was less than $2,500 but line 12 on this return is $100,000 or more, you must provide a record of your federal tax liability. If you’re a monthly schedule depositor, complete the deposit schedule below; if you’re a semiweekly schedule depositor, attach Schedule B (Form 941). Go to Part 3.
You were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter. Enter your tax liability for each month and total
liability for the quarter, then go to Part 3.
Tax liability: Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Total liability for quarter
Total must equal line 12.
You were a semiweekly schedule depositor for any part of this quarter. Complete Schedule B (Form 941),
Report of Tax Liability for Semiweekly Schedule Depositors, and attach it to Form 941. Go to Part 3.
Page 2
950922
Part 3: Tell us about your business. If a question does NOT apply to your business, leave it blank.
17 If your business has closed or you stopped paying wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check here, and
enter the final date you paid wages
/ /
; also attach a statement to your return. See instructions.
18 If you’re a seasonal employer and you don’t have to file a return for every quarter of the year . . .
Check here.
19Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021
20Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021
21
22
23Qualified sick leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021
24Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages reported on line 23
25Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified sick
leave wages reported on line 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26Qualified family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021
27Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26
28Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
20
23
24
25
26
27
28
Part 4: May we speak with your third-party designee?
Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions
for details.
Yes. Designee’s name and phone number
Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.
No.
Part 5: Sign here. You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign your name here
Date
Print your name here
Print your title here
Best daytime phone
Paid Preparer Use Only
Preparer’s name
Preparer’s signature
Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)
Check if you’re self-employed . . .
PTIN
/
EIN
Phone
Page 3
951020
This page intentionally left blank
Form 941-V, Payment Voucher
Purpose of Form
Complete Form 941-V if you’re making a payment with Form 941. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.
Making Payments With Form 941
To avoid a penalty, make your payment with Form 941 only if:
•Your total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits (Form 941, line 12) for either the current quarter or the preceding quarter are less than $2,500, you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter, and you’re paying in full with a timely filed return; or
•You’re a monthly schedule depositor making a payment in accordance with the Accuracy of Deposits Rule. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for details. In this case, the amount of your payment may be $2,500 or more.
Otherwise, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for deposit instructions. Don’t use Form 941-V to make federal tax deposits.
▲! Use Form 941-V when making any payment with Form 941. However, if you pay an amount with
CAUTION Form 941 that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.
Specific Instructions
Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by visiting the IRS website at www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 941, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this entry space.
Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 941.
Box 3—Tax period. Darken the circle identifying the quarter for which the payment is made. Darken only one circle.
Box 4—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 941.
•Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your
EIN, “Form 941,” and the tax period (“1st Quarter 2023,” “2nd Quarter 2023,” “3rd Quarter 2023,” or “4th Quarter 2023”) on your check or money order. Don’t send cash.
Don’t staple Form 941-V or your payment to Form 941 (or to each other).
•Detach Form 941-V and send it with your payment
and Form 941 to the address in the Instructions for Form 941.
Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 941.
Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 941.
Form
941-V
Payment Voucher
Department of the Treasury
Don’t staple this voucher or your payment to Form 941.
2023
Internal Revenue Service
1 Enter your employer identification
Dollars
Cents
number (EIN).
Enter the amount of your payment.
Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”
Tax Period
4 Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor).
1st
3rd
Quarter
Enter your address.
2nd
4th
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.
Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on Form 941 to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. We need it to figure and collect the right amount of tax. Subtitle C, Employment Taxes, of the Internal Revenue Code imposes employment taxes on wages and provides for income tax withholding. Form 941 is used to determine the amount of taxes that you owe. Section 6011 requires you to provide the requested information if the tax is applicable to you. Section 6109 requires you to provide your identification number. If you fail to provide this information in a timely manner, or provide false or fraudulent information, you may be subject to penalties.
You’re not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books and records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law.
Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103. However, section 6103 allows or requires the IRS to disclose or give the information shown on your tax return to others as described in the Code. For example, we may disclose your tax information to the Department of
Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.
The time needed to complete and file Form 941 will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time is:
Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . 22 hr., 28 min.
Learning about the law or the form . .
. . 53 min.
Preparing, copying, assembling, and
sending the form to the IRS
1 hr., 18 min.
If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making Form 941 simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from www.irs.gov/FormComments. Or you can send your comments to Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don’t send Form 941 to this address. Instead, see Where Should You File? in the Instructions for Form 941.
After gathering essential information such as your Employer Identification Number (EIN), the amount of wages paid to employees, and the federal income tax withheld, you're ready to tackle the IRS Form 941. This crucial form, filed quarterly, helps report the taxes you’ve withheld from your employees' paychecks as well as your portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes. The process might seem intimidating at first glance, but breaking it down into steps can simplify the task. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you fill out the form accurately.
Once the form is fully complete, review it to ensure accuracy and completeness. Mistakes on form 941 can lead to penalties or a delayed processing. After your final review, you’re ready to file the form with the IRS, either through mail or electronically, depending on your preference and the requirements that may apply to your business. Remember, staying on top of these filings and ensuring they are accurate is crucial for your business compliance and the well-being of your employees.
What is the IRS 941 form?
The IRS 941 form, known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is used by employers to report income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks. Employers also use this form to pay their portion of social security or Medicare tax.
Who is required to file the IRS 941 form?
Most employers operating a business and paying wages that are subject to income tax withholding, social security, and Medicare taxes must file the IRS 941 form. However, there are exceptions for seasonal employers, agricultural employers, and employers of household employees in some cases.
When are the deadlines for filing the IRS 941 form?
The IRS 941 form is due by the end of the month following the end of a quarter. For example, for wages paid in the first quarter (January to March), the form is due by April 30. Deadlines for the other quarters are July 31 (for April to June), October 31 (for July to September), and January 31 (for October to December).
Can the IRS 941 form be filed electronically?
Yes, employers have the option to file the IRS 941 form electronically through the IRS e-file system. Filing electronically is often faster and more secure than paper filing. The IRS encourages electronic filing and, in some cases, may require it for larger employers.
What information is needed to complete the IRS 941 form?
To complete the IRS 941 form, employers need information about total wages paid, federal income tax withheld from employees, both employee and employer shares of social security and Medicare taxes, and any adjustments to social security and Medicare taxes for things like tips and group-term life insurance.
How can I correct a mistake on a previously filed IRS 941 form?
If an employer discovers a mistake on a previously filed IRS 941 form, they should use Form 941-X, Adjusted Employer's QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund. This form allows employers to make corrections to previously reported income, social security, and Medicare taxes.
Are there penalties for filing the IRS 941 form late?
Employers who file the IRS 941 form late may face penalties. The amount of the penalty depends on how late the form is filed and the amount of taxes owed. Penalties increase over time and can become quite significant, so it's important to file on time or as soon as possible if a deadline is missed.
Can I get an extension for filing the IRS 941 form?
In general, extensions for filing the IRS 941 form are not granted. Employers are expected to meet the filing deadlines. However, if there are unusual circumstances or hardships, it's possible to communicate with the IRS to seek guidance or potential relief.
What happens if I make a payment error on the IRS 941 form?
If an employer makes a payment error on the IRS 941 form, such as underpaying or overpaying, they should correct the error as soon as possible. Underpayments may result in interest and penalties, while overpayments can be adjusted on the next quarterly filing or refunded.
Where can I find instructions for filling out the IRS 941 form?
Detailed instructions for filling out the IRS 941 form are available on the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website. The instructions provide step-by-step guidance on how to complete each section of the form, including how to calculate taxes owed and how to report wages and withholdings.
Not accurately reporting all taxable wages. Many individuals sometimes overlook or incorrectly report the total taxable wages paid to employees. This includes failing to include certain benefits or tips that are considered taxable income.
Incorrectly calculating the taxes owed. Both overcalculating and undercalculating the amount of taxes that need to be paid can occur if one does not closely follow the current tax rates or if one makes mathematical errors.
Omitting necessary information. Every field on the IRS 941 form is important. Leaving sections blank or not providing complete information can lead to processing delays or requests for additional information.
Entering information on the wrong lines. With numerous lines and boxes to fill, it’s easy to place information in the wrong section. This mistake can significantly confuse the processing of your form, leading to incorrect assessments of taxes owed or refunds due.
Failing to sign and date the form. An unsigned or undated form is considered incomplete and will not be processed by the IRS. This seemingly small oversight can lead to the assumption that the submission was neglected or forgotten.
To avoid these and other mistakes, it’s recommended to carefully review the IRS instructions for completing the 941 form, double-check all entries before submission, and consider consulting a professional if there are any uncertainties. Taking these steps can help ensure the process goes smoothly and avoids potential complications.
When it comes to handling payroll taxes, the IRS Form 941 plays a critical role for employers, providing a means to report income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks, and to pay the employer's portion of social security or Medicare tax. However, this form doesn't stand alone in the world of payroll and taxation documentation. Several other forms and documents are often used in conjunction with the IRS 941 form to ensure thorough and compliant reporting. Here’s a list of these essential documents:
Understanding these forms and how they work in conjunction with IRS Form 941 can greatly simplify the process of payroll tax reporting and ensure compliance with tax regulations. Employers should familiarize themselves with the requirements and deadlines for each of these documents to maintain accurate records and avoid penalties.
IRS Form 940: This form is similar to IRS Form 941 as both are used by employers to report federal payroll taxes. While Form 941 is filed quarterly, Form 940 is filed annually and focuses on reporting Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes.
IRS Form 944: Employers with a smaller payroll (owing $1,000 or less in taxes) may be allowed to file this form annually instead of the quarterly filings required by Form 941. Both forms serve the purpose of reporting wages paid, tips reported, and federal income and payroll taxes withheld.
IRS Form 945: This form is used to report withheld federal income tax from non-wage sources, including pensions, annuities, and gambling winnings. It is similar to Form 941, which deals with the withholding of federal taxes, but focuses on non-wage income.
IRS Form W-2: Form W-2 is provided by employers to employees and the IRS at the end of the fiscal year. It reports an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck. It is complementary to Form 941 in that the accumulative totals reported quarterly on Form 941 should align with the annual reports on the W-2 forms.
IRS Form W-3: This form summarizes the total earnings, social security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees over the year. It works hand in hand with Form W-2 and indirectly with Form 941 by summarizing the annual information that Form 941 collects quarterly.
IRS Form W-4: Although it's a form that employees use to determine the amount of federal income tax to withhold from their pay, it directly impacts the information reported on Form 941 since employers use the W-4 to calculate the withholdings correctly.
IRS Form 1099-MISC: This form is used to report miscellaneous income for individuals working as independent contractors or freelancers. The connection to Form 941 lies in the reporting of payments and withholdings, although Form 941 is used for employees, not independent contractors.
IRS Schedule B (Form 941): This is a specific schedule attached to Form 941 for employers who deposit taxes on a semi-weekly schedule or whose liability on any day is $100,000 or more. It's directly associated with Form 941, detailing tax liability for each semi-weekly deposit period.
IRS Form 1095-C: Employers with 50 or more full-time employees use this form to report information about health insurance coverage offered to employees. While its primary focus is health coverage, it complements Form 941 by providing additional employee benefit information.
Filling out the IRS 941 form, a crucial document for reporting quarterly federal tax returns, requires careful attention to detail. Here are essential dos and don'ts to help guide you through the process efficiently and accurately.
Filing the IRS Form 941, often seen as a routine task, comes with its set of common misconceptions. Understanding these misconceptions can save you from potential errors and penalties. Here are seven myths explained:
Only large businesses need to file it: This is not true. Most employers, regardless of size, are required to file IRS Form 941 quarterly. It reports employees' federal income tax withholdings and Social Security and Medicare taxes.
It's the same as Form 940: They serve different purposes. While Form 941 is filed quarterly and reports on wages paid and taxes withheld within the quarter, Form 940 is an annual form that reports on unemployment taxes.
You can file it once a year: Incorrect. Form 941 must be filed four times a year by most employers. The due dates are the end of April, July, October, and January for the respective quarters.
Late filing isn't a big deal: Late filing can result in penalties and interest charges. The IRS emphasizes timely filing and payment, and not adhering to deadlines can be costly.
If your business didn't pay wages that quarter, you don't have to file: Even if no wages were paid during a quarter, companies might still need to file Form 941. The form includes a line to indicate no wages were paid.
You can't make corrections to a submitted Form 941: If you discover errors after filing, you can correct them. Use Form 941-X, Adjusted Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund, to make corrections.
Electronic filing is optional: While smaller businesses may have the option to file paper forms, the IRS encourages electronic filing for its efficiency and accuracy. Some entities are required to file electronically depending on their size or based on specific criteria.
Dispelling these myths ensures compliance and helps avoid unnecessary penalties. Always consult the latest IRS guidelines or a tax professional when in doubt about your filing obligations.
The IRS 941 form is an essential document for employers in the United States. It's used to report quarterly federal tax returns, covering withheld income taxes, social security taxes, and Medicare taxes from employees' paychecks. Understanding how to properly fill out and use this form is crucial for maintaining compliance with tax regulations. Here are six key takeaways to guide you through the process:
Efficiently managing the IRS 941 form is an integral part of running a business. It not only ensures compliance with the law but also helps maintain a smooth operation of your payroll processes. Staying informed about the requirements and deadlines helps to avoid unnecessary stress and potential financial penalties.
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